Dear Colleagues,

I have a postdoctoral position available in my laboratory in Toronto. The 
position is ideal for a candidate with a strong background in biophysical 
methods who wants to deepen their understanding of cryo-EM and membrane protein 
structure and function. Previous experience with cryo-EM is not required.

Please contact me if interested.

Sincerely,
John Rubinstein
Molecular Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children
Departments of Biochemistry and Medical Biophysics, The University of Toronto
www.rubinsteinlab.org



Background information:

The Rubinstein Laboratory at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto uses and 
develops cryo-EM methods to study large and dynamic membrane protein complexes 
involved in bioenergetics. Current research directions include studies of 
oxidative phosphorylation (1–6), particularly in the context of mycobacterial 
infection, and the structure and regulation of proton pumping V-type ATPase 
(7–11), particularly in the contexts of neurobiology and lysosomal biology. We 
are developing new ways of looking at membrane protein complexes to understand 
how their dynamics control their function. Our method development efforts 
include work on specimen preparation (12–14), imaging (15), and image analysis 
(16,17). We have close academic collaborations related to bioenergetics, 
medicinal chemistry, and computer science. We also have research agreements 
with start-up companies and a large instrument manufacturer, which provides us 
with access to prototype instruments not found elsewhere.

The ideal candidate should have or be about to obtain a PhD where they used 
biophysical methods to study biological molecules such as proteins or lipids 
(e.g. cryo-EM, X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, or other spectroscopy 
methods). Comfort with scientific computing is an advantage. They should have 
an interest in both biological structure and cryo-EM methods. They should enjoy 
working with highly-developed instruments and software but also enjoy 
developing new experiments where new instruments and/or software may need to be 
created.

Infrastructure in the laboratory includes outstanding access to cryo-EM 
screening microscopes (a TF20 with Gatan K2 Summit camera and a 
soon-to-be-installed Glacios with Falcon 4i camera) and a dedicated data 
collection microscope (Krios G3i with a Falcon 4i camera). We have numerous 
commercial specimen preparation devices as well as home-built computer 
controlled devices (13,14). We also have outstanding access to biophysical, 
nanofabrication, and cell biology infrastructure.

The Hospital for Sick Children’s Research Institute is located in the heart of 
downtown Toronto and includes approximately 2,000 researchers, students, 
postdoctoral fellow, and staff. The Hospital is one of the largest paediatric 
hospitals in the world and was ranked the top paediatric health care centre in 
the world by Newsweek's 2021 World's Best Hospitals list. The Hospital and 
Research Institute are affiliated with the University of Toronto, a top 
research University. Toronto is Canada’s largest city and North America’s 4th 
largest city (after Mexico City, New York, and Los Angeles). It is one of the 
world’s most multicultural centers with vibrant arts and culture communities. 
Despite its size, it is also one of North America’s safest cities.
Please contact john.rubinst...@utoronto.ca if interested.

References:
1.      Guo, H., Bueler, S. A. & Rubinstein, J. L. Atomic model for the dimeric 
FO region of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Science 358, 936–940 (2017).
2.      Moe, A., Di Trani, J., Rubinstein, J. L. & Brzezinski, P. Cryo-EM 
structure and kinetics reveal electron transfer by 2D diffusion of cytochrome c 
in the yeast III-IV respiratory supercomplex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 118, 
e2021157118 (2021).
3.      Wiseman, B. et al. Structure of a functional obligate respiratory 
supercomplex from Mycobacterium smegmatis. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 25, 
1128–1136 (2018).
4.      Yanofsky, D. J. et al. Structure of mycobacterial CIII2CIV2 respiratory 
supercomplex bound to the tuberculosis drug candidate telacebec (Q203). eLife 
10, e71959 (2021).
5.      Guo, H. et al. Structure of mycobacterial ATP synthase with the TB drug 
bedaquiline. Nature 589, 143–147 (2021).
6.      Guo, H. & Rubinstein, J. L. Structure of ATP synthase under strain 
during catalysis. bioRxiv 2022.01.24.477618 (2022) 
doi:10.1101/2022.01.24.477618.
7.      Zhao, J., Benlekbir, S. & Rubinstein, J. L. Electron cryomicroscopy 
observation of rotational states in a eukaryotic V-ATPase. Nature 521, 241–245 
(2015).
8.      Mazhab-Jafari, M. T. et al. Atomic model for the membrane-embedded VO 
motor of a eukaryotic V-ATPase. Nature 539, 118–122 (2016).
9.      Abbas, Y. M., Wu, D., Bueler, S. A., Robinson, C. V. & Rubinstein, J. 
L. Structure of V-ATPase from the mammalian brain. Science 367, 1240–1246 
(2020).
10.     Vasanthakumar, T., Keon, K. A., Bueler, S. A., Jaskolka, M. C. & 
Rubinstein, J. L. Coordinated conformational changes in the V1 complex during 
V-ATPase reversible dissociation. bioRxiv 2021.11.09.467972 (2021) 
doi:10.1101/2021.11.09.467972.
11.     Tan, Y. Z. et al. Structure of mammalian V-ATPase with the TLDc domain 
protein mEAK7 bound. bioRxiv 2021.11.03.466369 (2021) 
doi:10.1101/2021.11.03.466369.
12.     Marr, C. R., Benlekbir, S. & Rubinstein, J. L. Fabrication of carbon 
films with approximately 500 nm holes for cryo-EM with a direct detector 
device. J Struct Biol 185, 42–47 (2014).
13.     Rubinstein, J. L. et al. Shake-it-off: A simple ultrasonic cryo-EM 
specimen preparation device. Acta Cryst D75, 632125 (2019).
14.     Tan, Y. Z. & Rubinstein, J. Through-grid wicking enables high-speed 
cryoEM specimen preparation. Acta Cryst D, 10.1101/2020.05.03.075366 (2020).
15.     Guo, H. et al. Electron-event representation data enable efficient 
cryoEM file storage with full preservation of spatial and temporal resolution. 
IUCrJ 7, 860–869 (2020).
16.     Punjani, A., Rubinstein, J. L., Fleet, D. J. & Brubaker, M. A. 
cryoSPARC: Algorithms for rapid unsupervised cryo-EM structure determination. 
Nat. Methods 14, 290–296 (2017).
17.     Rubinstein, J. L. & Brubaker, M. A. Alignment of cryo-EM movies of 
individual particles by optimization of image translations. J. Struct. Biol. 
192, 1–11 (2015).

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