Hi Garib,

> Are these related to the side chain of ARG? In the monomer library sigmas are
> capped from below - 1.5degree.
> In the PDB these sigmas might be very small and tiny differences could be 
> given
> as outliers.
> Another reason might be that in the monomer library these two angles are
> identical (they are considered graph-equivalent, however, rotating around NE-
> CZ may make them non-equivalent in 3D space):
> ARG NE CZ NH1 120.052 1.50
> ARG NE CZ NH2 120.052 1.50
The chi-5 angle is not really freely rotatable due to the 1.33 bond order. It 
does give away more than say, a peptide bond with 1.5 bond order. Anyway, NH2 
and NH1 have E/Z differences if you assume the bond is not freely rotatable.

> In the PDB they may be considered different with small differences and very
> small sigmas.
I'm using
ARG NE CZ NH1 121.5 1.00
ARG NE CZ NH2 119.2 0.90

From https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27326702/

> I personally do not think that these differences are significant or important.
> However, to make pdb validation happy you can change the sigmas and make
> the angles different. Then NH1 and NH2 will become inequivalent and you have
> to change your coordinates (it could be done automatically if somebody writes
> a tiny program)
Because chi-5 was freely rotatable in O (against convention) there is a check 
for this in WHAT_CHECK. AFAIK the atom naming is fixed in pdb-redo based on 
that. We can build in into flipper.

Cheers,
Robbie

> 
> If the problem is not related with this then I need more info.
> 
> Regards
> Garib
> 
> 
> 
>       On 20 Oct 2022, at 12:33, Bernhard Rupp
> <hofkristall...@gmail.com <mailto:hofkristall...@gmail.com> > wrote:
> 
>       Hi Fellows/Garib,
> 
>       I notice unexplained discrepancies between the PDB validation report
> and the Refmac log file:
> 
>       a.      If I set in  ‘Monitoring and Output Options’ the angle sigma for
> the log output reporting option to the PDB 5 sigma cutoff,
> 
>       I get zero angle deviations (i.e., no angle deviation printout at all 
> in the
> log), even at improbably low sigma levels such as 2.0 or 1.0
> 
>       monitor MANY torsion 5.0 distance 5.0 angle 1.0 plane 5.0
> 
> 
>       b.      PDB informs me that there are up to 10 sigma outliers on
> multiple (and almost exclusively) ARG N-C-N angles (how to fix this we address
> later).
> 
> 
>       Garib, I can send you a link to the complete log, below the header for
> versions (windows) :
> 
>       #CCP4I VERSION CCP4Interface 8.0.005
> 
>       #CCP4I SCRIPT LOG refmac5
>       #CCP4I DATE 20 Oct 2022  13:17:07
>       #CCP4I USER 'UNKNOWN'
>       #CCP4I PROJECT data_mono
>       #CCP4I JOB_ID 13
>       #CCP4I SCRATCH C:/Users/br/AppData/Local/Temp
>       #CCP4I HOSTNAME BR-WORK
>       #CCP4I PID 10064
> 
>       <B><FONT COLOR="#FF0000">
> 
>       <hr><font size="-5"><br></font>
>       </FONT></B>
>       <B><FONT COLOR="#FF0000">
> 
> 
> 
> ###############################################################
>       ############################################################
> ###
>       ############################################################
> ###
>       ### CCP4 8.0.005: Refmac          version 5.8.0352 : 05/31/22##
>       ############################################################
> ###
> 
>       Thx, BR
>       -----------------------------------------------------------------
>       Bernhard Rupp
>       k.k. Hofkristallamt
>       001 (925) 209-7429
>       +43 (676) 571-0536
>       b...@ruppweb.org <mailto:b...@ruppweb.org>
>       hofkristall...@gmail.com <mailto:hofkristall...@gmail.com>
>       http://www.hofkristallamt.org/ <http://www.hofkristallamt.org/>
>       -----------------------------------------------------------------
>       Doors and corners – that’s where they get you
>       -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
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