Hi Marco,

Further to Zhen's comment, that can also happen if you have a cusp containing one of the reciprocal lattice axes. The SG may be P212121 but one of the 21 is never located due to the missing data.

You will always sort of get a solution from MR but you should look at the Z-score of the translation function for the solution you get - if it is below 8, it's very likely you have the wrong solution, and the most likely culprit is the wrong phasing model. As Tom suggested, you should validate the crystallized molecule - you might have purified the wrong one (it happened to me a few times) even though the MW might be in the right ballpark.

Best regards and good luck,

Pedro

On 20/02/2024 01:30, Gong, Zhen wrote:

Hello Marco,

I also feel that it might be due to the wrong space group because all the homologous models and alphafold model did not improve the R values. Make sure that you turn on “All possible in same pointgroup” when you run Phenix.Phaser-MR. I work with P212121 crystals a lot. Sometimes, if the diffraction quality was not good, the data will be indexed as P222, or P21212 etc, and sometimes even C2221. Try all possible in same pointgroup and see what happens. Good luck!

Zhen

*From: *CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Marco Bravo <mbrav...@ucr.edu>
*Date: *Monday, February 19, 2024 at 20:17
*To: *CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
*Subject: *[EXTERNAL] Re: [ccp4bb] Difficult Molecular replacement

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Hello Todd, I get the best solution for p22121 space group after MR with an LLG score of 640 from phaser. and the Rfree is .4748. However after MR refinement does not lower the Rfree and it appears to make the Rfree worse. The XDS software indicates that my best solution is P21 21 2. Often Phaser MR places the solution in P 21 21 2. The helicase is a superfamily 2 helicase and is only monomeric. Its a 543aa long protein with a MW of 62Kda. It should have two RecA like domains at the core but the protein I have crystallized has a previously uncharacterized n-terminal domain responsible for tight single stranded DNA binding.  I have tried different space groups manually but that resulted in clashing. I will be frank I do need to work on my crystallography background as crystal lattices, space group, and self-rotaion functions are limited. Thank you so far for your help , I will try further trimming down my search model into separate domain and trying that in the meantime.

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