You are cordially invited to join  the Center for Biomolecular Structure 
Lecture Series ………..





Andrea Dessen


CNRS Research Director


Institut de Biologie Structurale, France





WEDNESDAY, March 20, 13:30 (EDT)



"Architecture and Genomic Arrangement of Bacterial Cell Biosynthesis Complexes"



Register in advance for this meeting:


https://bnl.zoomgov.com/meeting/register/vJIsdOysqzoiHJzcKLSKZqX5jfwZQcIozkM



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Abstract: The bacterial cell wall is important for survival and shape, and its 
biosynthetic mechanism is the target of beta-lactam antibiotics. The spread of 
resistant strains, however, has limited the usefulness of these drugs and calls 
for efforts towards studies of cell wall formation that could lead to the 
development of innovative treatments. My group is interested in structurally 
and functionally characterizing protein complexes involved in both cytoplasmic 
and periplasmic steps of cell wall biosynthesis. The synthesis of 
peptidoglycan, the main component of the cell wall, starts in the cytoplasm, 
through sequential reactions catalyzed by Mur enzymes that have been suggested 
to associate into a multi-membered complex. This idea is supported by the 
observation that in many bacteria, mur genes are present in a single operon 
within the well conserved dcw cluster, and in some cases pairs of mur genes are 
fused to encode a single, chimeric polypeptide able to catalyze successive 
reactions. I will present the crystal structure of the MurE-MurF chimera from 
Bordetella pertussis, which reveals a head-to-tail, elongated architecture and 
indicates how sequential reactions could be catalyzed. In addition, I will also 
discuss structural details of complexes formed in the bacterial periplasm, 
notably between Penicillin-Binding Proteins (PBPs) and the scaffolding protein 
MreC, that act in partnership with Mur proteins in the cell wall biosynthesis 
process. These structural and functional insights shed light on the importance 
of studying pathways that are of critical relevance for bacterial cell survival 
in light of the antibiotic resistance crisis..



==================



Vivian Stojanoff, PhD

Education, Training, Outreach

User Program

p 1(631) 344 8375

e lifescie...@bnl.gov

w https://www.bnl.gov/ps/lifesciences/<https://www.bnl.gov/ps/lsbr/>



Address:

Center for Biomolecular Structure

National Synchrotron Light Source II

Building 745

Brookhaven National Laboratory

Upton NY 11973



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