Hi Robbie

I’m not actually using PDB files of proteins - I’m using the PDB format files 
in PDBeChem, because at the moment I’m interested in doing stuff with 
ligands/substrates/etc. The charges I’ve seen so far seem to be not quite what 
I’d expect, but I’m prepared to work around that.

Harry

> On 15 May 2024, at 16:24, Robbie Joosten <robbie_joos...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Harry,
> 
> It might be better now, but there used to positively charged aspartates in 
> the PDB. You have a better chance taking charges out of the CCD for your 
> atoms of interest. I'm not saying all charges in the CCD are correct, but 
> they are much more reliable. If you find errors, please report them to the 
> proper authority. See it, say it, sorted.
> 
> Cheers,
> Robbie
> 
> On 15 May 2024 14:41, Harry Powell 
> <0000193323b1e616-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:
> Hi 
> 
> This is very, very useful and hits on the four-letter name problem that I am 
> encountering - thank you. Saves me trying to produce a new design for a 
> circular object with an axle… 
> 
> For the files that I am trying to use, columns 77-78 are present (actually, 
> columns 79-80 are there so I can read the atomic charge as well, which is 
> useful for my purposes) so I’m hoping that this will be reliable. 
> 
> Harry 
> 
> 
>> On 15 May 2024, at 12:38, Marcin Wojdyr <woj...@gmail.com> wrote: 
>> 
>>> 
>>>> • Alignment of one-letter atom name such as C starts at column 14, while 
>>>> two-letter atom name such as FE starts at column 13. 
>>> 
>>> indicating a rule does exist. 
>> 
>> There are programs that don't read/write the element from columns 
>> 77-78, so this rule still matters, but using it is less reliable, as 
>> Robbie wrote. After I wrote a function that reads pdb files for gemmi, 
>> over the next few years I received feedback about cases in which the 
>> element columns are absent and the element determined from the atom 
>> name is incorrect. The problem is primarily with 4-character atom 
>> names that can't be aligned, because they use all the four columns 
>> anyway. I added such comments to the code [1] when trying to get it 
>> right: 
>> 
>>     // Atom names HXXX are ambiguous, but Hg, He, Hf, Ho and Hs (almost) 
>>     // never have 4-character names, so H is assumed. 
>> 
>>     // Similarly Deuterium (DXXX), but here alternatives are Dy, Db and Ds. 
>>     // Only Dysprosium is present in the PDB - in a single entry as of 2022. 
>> 
>>     // Old versions of the PDB format had hydrogen names such as "1HB ". 
>>     // Some MD files use similar names for other elements ("1C4A" -> C). 
>> 
>>     // ... or it can be "C210" 
>> 
>> [1] 
>> https://github.com/project-gemmi/gemmi/blob/148f37b7c6561c55553a255a6a4dd75d6bae888e/include/gemmi/pdb.hpp#L302
>>  
> 
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