Thank you for all the replies with various suggestions and guidelines. We will 
adjust our workflows, and let’s hope the clogging will not appear (at least not 
so often).

Best regards
Cyprian

From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Diogo V.M. Melo
Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2025 10:46 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] microfluidizer

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I highly recommend you double check the buffer, some ingredients might be 
dissolved but crash out and clog during the procedure, no matter how viscous or 
not the sample ends up being.
If one of the buffer ingredients behaves as such, you might delay using it or 
lower the concentration until after the lysis and quickly add it afterwards.

Best of luck,
Diogo.

Rob Wheatley 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 escreveu (quarta, 26/03/2025 à(s) 20:01):

Overall when using the Microfluidizer, while clogging is definitely annoying, I 
have never found it a major problem.  My metric is: the time I spend unclogging 
the machine is less than the time an extra step to prevent clogging would add 
to the protocol. :)  I am guessing on average I have processed multiple liters 
between clogs.

What interaction chamber are you using?  For cell lysis, (E. coli, yeast, etc.) 
my testing has always found an H10Z  (100 um) more than sufficient.  Note that 
chambers differ in both channel size and geometry  (Y or Z configuration). 
Speaking of chambers, with the LM20 you can also add an APM (auxilliary 
processing module) upstream of the Z interaction chamber to preprocess the 
sample.  In my experience the Microfluidics sales reps have always been quite 
helpful in letting you test various chambers without purchasing these rather 
costly items.

Besides the actual equipment, I would think about the preceding steps.  If the 
cells are harvested by centrifugation, perhaps preparing a more loosely packed 
pellet (shorter centrifugation time, lower rcf) would make it easier to 
resuspend?  In general with a relatively stable proteins I do stir the 
suspension on ice for a while, until most clumps are disrupted.  One other 
thing that might help with frozen E. coli cells is adding some nuclease while 
resuspending the cells  to break up the 'gloopiness' formed by DNA release 
during the freeze/thaw cycle.

Good luck,

Rob


On 3/25/2025 12:43 AM, M T wrote:
Dear Cyprian,

I recommend to users to use a Potter-Elvehjem homogenizer before to use the 
LM20, or even (in case of non fragile protein) to do some cycle of sonicator.

I advice also to pay attention to the anti-drop ring of the used bottle. 
Because in case of old one, you may have some plastic particles which falls in 
the sample and clog the LM20 cell. Of course, dust is not welcome neither…

To unclog the cell there is no other choice than to invert it. In case of 
severe clogging, the water-bath sonicator can help (gentle heating and 
sonication), before to retry to unclog the cell mounted in a reverse way.

Best.

Michel.


Le 25 mars 2025 à 07:09, Cyprian Cukier 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> a écrit :

Dear Community,

First of all, apologies for the slightly off-topic question, which is related 
to protein purification rather than crystallography.

I am seeking your advice on preparing the cell pellets for the lysis process. 
We have an LM20 microfluidizer and we experience quite frequent clogging of the 
system that is tedious to remove. This happens particularly with the E. coli 
pellets, but from time to time the eukaryotic cells are also problematic. Does 
anyone have well-established protocols on how to handle the cell pellets before 
applying them to the lysis process in the microfluidizer?

I should add that of course we follow the manufacturer's recommendations to 
have a homogenous suspension, which is not too dense.

I would also appreciate any advice on how you clean your systems (regularly or 
in case of clogging).

Best regards
Cyprian

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