Thanks Pavel. I'll look into that method. I suppose having anomalous data for the potassium ions yields an extra signal for those atoms and significantly helps stabilising the refined occupancy of those atoms.

Rob

On 10/06/2025 23:12, Pavel Afonine wrote:

Hi Rob,

Just to second what Robbie said—if you want to boost your confidence in the numbers you get from refinement, you can do something like what's shown in Figure 3 here:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06957-w <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06957-w>

Good luck!
Pavel


On Fri, May 30, 2025 at 7:52 AM Robert Oeffner <[email protected]> wrote:

    Hi,

    I am wondering if Refmac version 5.8 is suitable for refining
    occupancies of a ligand reliably in a ligand-protein complex. I
    have heard that in older versions there used to be some
    instability if refining occupancies and B-factors together. Is
    that still the case? If I try fixing B-factors during refinement
    would the following shell script below do the job (chain X is for
    the ligand)? After running the refinement occupancies for the
    ligand come out refined. But unexpectedly, so do the B-factors as
    far as I can tell.

    Many thanks,

    Robert


    #!/bin/bash
    #

    refmac5 HKLIN data.mtz XYZIN model.pdb LIBIN ligands.dict << eof

    make refi bfac none
    occupancy group id 1 chain X
    occupancy refine

    eof

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