Thank you for your e-mail. I am out of office until July 8th, 2025.
I will respond to your e-mail as soon as possible upon my return. 
For urgent matters please contact: [email protected]
Thank you for your understanding.

With kind regards,
Elisabeth Laurent

>>> CCP4BB automatic digest system <[email protected]> 1.7.25
01:02 >>>

There are 8 messages totaling 24543 lines in this issue.

Topics of the day:

  1. Crystallization of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and Mutants – Seeking Advice
on
     Crystal Optimization (4)
  2. New multi-crystal features in DIALS/xia2
  3. Data uncertainty: Minimising it and characterising the uncertainty
that
     remains
  4. CBMS Lecture Series - EXTRA - July 2nd Wednesday - Hessel
  5. Obituary Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Rolf Hilgenfeld (*03.04.1954 –
†19.06.2025)

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Date:    Mon, 30 Jun 2025 12:47:51 +0530
From:    Mohit Bhardwaj <[email protected]>
Subject: Crystallization of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and Mutants – Seeking
Advice on Crystal Optimization

Dear members,

I am currently working on the crystallization of the main protease
(3CLpro)
of SARS-CoV-2, focusing on both the wild-type and several point mutants.

Initial crystallization trials were conducted using commercial screens,
including PACT, JCSG+, and INDEX. These trials yielded crystals of
various
morphologies—predominantly needles, thin sheets, and flower-like
clusters.
To improve crystal quality, I subsequently performed optimization using
the
hanging-drop vapor diffusion method by systematically varying PEG
concentration, salt types/concentrations, and pH conditions. Despite
these
efforts, the crystals have not shown significant improvement in
morphology
or diffraction quality.

I have also attempted microseeding and macroseeding approaches during
optimization, but the results remain largely the same. I would greatly
appreciate any suggestions or experiences from the community regarding
strategies that could help improve crystal quality in such systems,
particularly with challenging morphologies like needle or sheet-like
forms.

Thank you in advance for your insights.
Mohit Bhardwaj
PhD Scholar
Kusuma School of Biological Sciences
IIT Delhi, Hauz Khas
New Delhi- 110016
Mobile No. : +91-8895172936, 8700227218

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Date:    Mon, 30 Jun 2025 08:20:47 +0000
From:    "Beilsten-Edmands, James (DLSLtd,RAL,LSCI)"
         <[email protected]>
Subject: New multi-crystal features in DIALS/xia2

Dear CCP4BB,



We recently released our latest version of DIALS, v3.25.0, and wanted to
draw your attention to a few new features for multi-crystal data
processing that we think will be of interest to the wider community.



As of v3.25.0, it is now possible to process XDS-integrated data with
the xia2.multiplex pipeline, or the DIALS data reduction tools, if the
data have first been converted with the dials.import_xds tool (special
thanks to Clemens Vonrhein who contributed a lot to fixing this tool).
See this page for the usage instructions of dials.import_xds:
https://dials.github.io/documentation/programs/dials_import_xds.html.



xia2intensity-based clustering using cosym coordinates, in addition to the
existing hierarchical clustering methods. We described these new methods
in a recent publication in Acta D:
https://journals.iucr.org/d/issues/2025/06/00/rr5252/index.html. There
is also a shorter description of the relevant multiplex program options
at https://xia2.github.io/multiplex-multi-crystal.html.



Please feel free to get in touch with us with any questions or issues,
you can reach us at
[email protected]<mailto:dials-user-group%40jiscmail.net>,
post an issue on our GitHub repositories or post to our slack channel at
dials-support.slack.com<http://dials-support.slack.com>.



Best wishes,

James Beilsten-Edmands, senior software scientist, Diamond Light Source,

On behalf of the DIALS & xia2 developers.

This e-mail and any attachments may contain confidential, copyright and
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do not use, copy, retain, distribute or disclose the information in or
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Diamond Light Source Ltd. cannot guarantee that this e-mail or any
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be transmitted in or with the message.
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England and Wales with its registered office at Diamond House, Harwell
Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, United
Kingdom.

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------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 30 Jun 2025 12:34:53 +0100
From:    John R Helliwell <[email protected]>
Subject: Data uncertainty: Minimising it and characterising the
uncertainty that remains


Dear Colleagues,
I imagine you will be interested in my post at the IUCr Committee on
Data Public Forum on this topic of data uncertainty:-
https://forums.iucr.org/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=6464&sid=7966a823f22e445ad1a3ce5f9c42cdca

All best wishes,
John
-- 
Professor John R Helliwell DSc

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------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 30 Jun 2025 15:04:22 +0300
From:    ΕΜΜΑΝΟΥΗΛ ΣΑΡΕΙΔΑΚΗΣ
         <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Crystallization of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and Mutants – Seeking
Advice on Crystal Optimization

 
Dear Mohit, 
  
It seems to me that the first steps of your investigation were performed
as they should and in the right order. It is however not infrequent for
the usual conditions' fine-tuning and standard macro/microseeding to
fail to improve on the original hits. So the question is, where do you
take it from there? Two further well-known optimisation strategies are:
(1) using temperature as an additional optimisation parameter, and (2)
random microseed matrix screening, about which you should search for
Patrick Shaw Stewart and Douglas Instruments. If these fail or at any
rate do not take you where you'd like, I can recommend two other
strategies https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74936-4 (using phase diagrams 
to
uncouple the nucleation and growth stages of crystallisation by diluting
the reservoir during incubation - it can also work by shifting
temperature during incubation, or by diluting the crystallisation
mixture itself if working in batch/microbatch mode); 
  
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504860102 (using porous nucleants,
especially Bioglass, marketed under the name "Naomi's Nucleants", in
order to nucleate crystals at lower supersaturations, where these
crystals may grow with fewer defects) 
  
Please keep us posted if any of these worked, more information should go
around about such things! 
  
Good luck, 
Emmanuel 
  
  
 
 
Principal Researcher, Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
National Centre for Scientific Research "DEMOKRITOS"
Ag. Paraskevi, Athens 15341, Greece   
 
 
 

-----Original Message-----

From: Mohit <[email protected]>
To: CCP4BB <[email protected]>
Date: Monday, 30 June 2025 11:53 AM EEST
Subject: [ccp4bb] Crystallization of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and Mutants –
Seeking Advice on Crystal Optimization

 
 
 

Dear members, 

I am currently working on the crystallization of the main protease
(3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2, focusing on both the wild-type and several point
mutants. 

Initial crystallization trials were conducted using commercial screens,
including PACT, JCSG+, and INDEX. These trials yielded crystals of
various morphologies—predominantly needles, thin sheets, and flower-like
clusters. To improve crystal quality, I subsequently performed
optimization using the hanging-drop vapor diffusion method by
systematically varying PEG concentration, salt types/concentrations, and
pH conditions. Despite these efforts, the crystals have not shown
significant improvement in morphology or diffraction quality. 

I have also attempted microseeding and macroseeding approaches during
optimization, but the results remain largely the same. I would greatly
appreciate any suggestions or experiences from the community regarding
strategies that could help improve crystal quality in such systems,
particularly with challenging morphologies like needle or sheet-like
forms. 

Thank you in advance for your insights.  
 
 
 
Mohit Bhardwaj 
PhD Scholar 
Kusuma School of Biological Sciences 
IIT Delhi, Hauz Khas  
New Delhi- 110016 
Mobile No. : +91-8895172936, 8700227218     
 To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link:
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------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 30 Jun 2025 15:30:22 +0100
From:    Dom Bellini <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Crystallization of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and Mutants – Seeking
Advice on Crystal Optimization

Dear Mohit,

I would also try, if possible, the wizard screens and at least one of 
the morpheus screens, preferably the Fusion one.

Good luck!

D



On 30/06/2025 13:04, ΕΜΜΑΝΟΥΗΛ ΣΑΡΕΙΔΑΚΗΣ wrote:
> CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the LMB:
> *[email protected].*
> Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender

> and know the content is safe.
> If you think this is a phishing email, please forward it to 
> [email protected]
>
>
> --
>
> Dear Mohit,
> It seems to me that the first steps of your investigation were 
> performed as they should and in the right order. It is however not 
> infrequent for the usual conditions' fine-tuning and standard 
> macro/microseeding to fail to improve on the original hits. So the 
> questi> optimisation strategies are: (1) using temperature as an additional 
> optimisation parameter, and (2) random microseed matrix screening, 
> about which you should search for Patrick Shaw Stewart and Douglas 
> Instruments. If these fail or at any rate do not take you where you'd 
> like, I can recommend two other strategies which are detailed in the 
> following papers:
> https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74936-4 
> <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74936-4> (using phase diagrams 
> to uncouple the nucleation and growth stages of crystallisation by 
> diluting the reservoir during incubation - it can also work by 
> shifting temperature during incubation, or by diluting the 
> crystallisation mixture itself if working in batch/microbatch mode);
> https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504860102 (using porous nucleants, 
> especially Bioglass, marketed under the name "Naomi's Nucleants", in 
> order to nucleate crystals at lower supersaturations, where these 
> crystals may grow with fewer defects)
> Please keep us posted if any of these worked, more information should 
> go around about such things!
> Good luck,
> Emmanuel
> Principal Researcher, Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
> National Centre for Scientific Research "DEMOKRITOS"
> Ag. Paraskevi, Athens 15341, Greece
>
>    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     *From: *Mohit <[email protected]>
>     *To: *CCP4BB <[email protected]>
>     *Date: *Monday, 30 June 2025 11:53 AM EEST
>     *Subject: *[ccp4bb] Crystallization of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and
>     Mutants – Seeking Advice on Crystal Optimization
>
>     Dear members,
>
>     I am currently working on the crystallization of the main protease
>     (3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2, focusing on both the wild-type and several
>     point mutants.
>
>     Initial crystallization trials were conducted using commercial
>     screens, including PACT, JCSG+, and INDEX. These trials yielded
>     crystals of various morphologies—predominantly needles, thin
>     sheets, and flower-like clusters. To improve crystal quality, I
>     subsequently performed optimization using the hanging-drop vapor
>     diffusion method by systematically varying PEG concentration, salt
>     types/concentrations, and pH conditions. Despite these efforts,
>     the crystals have not shown significant improvement in morphology
>     or diffraction quality.
>
>     I have also attempted microseeding and macroseeding approaches
>     during optimization, but the results remain largely the same. I
>     would greatly appreciate any suggestions or experiences from the
>     community regarding strategies that could help improve crystal
>     quality in such systems, particularly with challenging
>     morphologies like needle or sheet-like forms.
>
>     Thank you in advance for your insights.
>
>     Mohit Bhardwaj
>     PhD Scholar
>     Kusuma School of Biological Sciences
>     IIT Delhi, Hauz Khas
>     New Delhi- 110016
>     Mobile No. : +91-8895172936, 8700227218
>
>    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>     To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link:
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>
>
>
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>
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------------------------------

Date:  Subject: CBMS Lecture Series - EXTRA - July 2nd Wednesday - Hessel

PLEASE SHARE




You are cordially invited to join us .....





"Shining a light on force production and regulation in cardiac and
skeletal muscles: Leveraging small-angle X-ray diffraction to accelerate
translational applications"



Anthony Hessel



CEO and Co-Founder

Accelerated Muscle Biotechnologies
Boston (USA) / Hamburg (DE)




JULY 2, 13:30(EDT)



To register for hybrid attendance:



https://bnl.zoomgov.com/j/1601116839?pwd=M0eLem0A9JulosFXWtoEc0DziqGZlX.1






Abstract: Dr. Anthony Hessel is a muscle physiologist with a diverse
background in cardiac and skeletal muscle mechanics, assistive devices
like prostheses and exoskeletons, and biophysics. His most recent work
has focused on the use of the small-angle X-ray diffraction technique -
a powerful approach that uses high-powered X-rays generated from
synchrotrons (particle accelerators) to track the movement of sarcomere
motor proteins under near-physiological conditions. Through this work,
his research has helped define the role of the sarcomere proteins titin
and myosin-binding protein C (MyBP-C) to cardiac and skeletal muscle
performance. As a second research focus, X-ray diffraction science is a
niche field requiring advanced laboratories and expertise to perform. To
remove some of these access barriers for the broader field, Dr. Hessel
formed a contract research organization, Accelerated Muscle
Biotechnologies (Boston) with a focus to expand where muscle X-ray
diffraction can be conducted, as well as improve the hardware and
software technology to make it useful for basic, translational, and
clinical applications.




=================

Vivian Stojanoff, PhD

Education, Training, Outreach

User Program

p 1(631) 344 8375

e [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

w https://www.bnl.gov/ps/lifesciences/<https://www.bnl.gov/ps/lsbr/>



Address:

Center for Biomolecular Structure

National Synchrotron Light Source II

Building 745

Brookhaven National Laboratory

Upton NY 11973






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------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 30 Jun 2025 17:34:51 +0000
From:    Edward Snell <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Crystallization of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and Mutants – Seeking
Advice on Crystal Optimization

Hi Mohit,

I would agree with the temperature and seeding comments by Emmanuel.
Although not proven for diffraction characteristics, volume ratio and
temperature can be effective optimizing strategies – see Luft et al,
2007  (https://hwi.buffalo.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/dvrt.pdf).

I noticed in looking at a number of models in the PDB that dimethyl
sulfoxide (DMSO) seems to be significant in the high-resolution models
and does seem to form key contacts in packing diagrams. Although it’s
probably there to solubilize some of the ligands tested, it does seem to
be ordered in the electron density, bridges chains and probably
stabilizes them, and could be a useful component to add to your current
conditions.

It’s not clear from your comments if you had more than one initial
crystallization condition that you optimized, but I’d also recommend
optimizing ‘crappy’ crystals that appear in initial screens if they are
from chemically distinct conditions. A little optimization can go a long
way in going from visually poor to diffraction good crystals.

I think you are heading in the right direction, and the crystals you do
have are beautiful. I presume you have tried a microfocus beamline, but
if not, that is also a good approach.

Best ofDirector | NSF BioXFEL Science and Technology Center
Fellow of the American Crystallographic Society – The Structural Science
Society

p: +1 716 898 8631 | f: +1 716 898 8660
e: esnell@ buffalo.edu<mailto:[email protected]>

The University at Buffalo Hauptman-Woodward Institute
700 Ellicott Street | Buffalo, NY 14203-1102
Website: https://snelllab.website/


[hwi-logo-primary-horizontal]



From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Mohit
Bhardwaj
Sent: Monday, June 30, 2025 3:18 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ccp4bb] Crystallization of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and Mutants –
Seeking Advice on Crystal Optimization

Dear members, I am currently working on the crystallization of the main
protease (3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2, focusing on both the wild-type and
several point mutants. Initial crystallization trials were c
Warning! This message was sent from outside your organization and we
were unable to verify the sender.

sophospsmartbannerend

Dear members,

I am currently working on the crystallization of the main protease
(3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2, focusing on both the wild-type and several point
mutants.

Initial crystallization trials were conducted using commercial screens,
including PACT, JCSG+, and INDEX. These trials yielded crystals of
various morphologies—predominantly needles, thin sheets, and flower-like
clusters. To improve crystal quality, I subsequently performed
optimization using the hanging-drop vapor diffusion method by
systematically varying PEG concentration, salt types/concentrations, and
pH conditions. Despite these efforts, the crystals have not shown
significant improvement in morphology or diffraction quality.

I have also attempted microseeding and macroseeding approaches during
optimization, but the results remain largely the same. I would greatly
appreciate any suggestions or experiences from the community regarding
strategies that could help improve crystal quality in such systems,
particularly with challenging morphologies like needle or sheet-like
forms.

Thank you in advance for your insights.
Mohit Bhardwaj
PhD Scholar
Kusuma School of Biological Sciences
IIT Delhi, Hauz Khas
New Delhi- 110016
Mobile No. : +91-8895172936, 8700227218

________________________________

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------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 30 Jun 2025 18:58:06 +0000
From:    Jeroen Mesters <[email protected]>
Subject: Obituary Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Rolf Hilgenfeld (*03.04.1954 –
†19.06.2025)

To whom it may concern
It is with great sadness and a heavy heart that we must inform former
students, postdocs and colleagues worldwide of the death of Rolf
Hilgenfeld at the age of 71.
He was a distinguished structural biologist at the Universities of Jena
(1995-2002) and Lübeck (2003-2020), where he continued his research as a
senior professor. He started his scientific career as a group leader at
Hoechst AG (1986-1995), where he was actively involved in the
development of long-acting insulin (Lantus®).
One of his 3D protease structures served as a model for the bronze
sculpture SARS Inhibited in the central square of the Biopolis Science
City in Singapore (2006).
In 2023, he was awarded the prestigious Carl-Hermann-Medal by the German
Society for Crystallography for his life's work.
Our condolences go out to his family, close friends and long-time
companions.

Haifa EL Kilani and Jeroen Mesters (current and former deputy to Rolf)

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