Apologies, I forgot to attach the dummy pdb file I used. Feel free to check.

Best wishes, Jon Cooper (Emeritus at UCL) [email protected]
Erratum and other hopefully useful things: https://crxp.org.uk

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On Thursday, 12 February 2026 at 17:50, Jon Cooper 
<[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello, I get the same result. I believe it is because one of the angles in 
> your tetrahedron is acute, which would not be the case for a chemical entity.
>
> Best wishes, Jon Cooper (Emeritus at UCL) [email protected]
> Erratum and other hopefully useful things: https://crxp.org.uk
>
> Sent with [Proton Mail](https://proton.me/mail/home) secure email.
>
> On Thursday, 12 February 2026 at 08:14, Matthias Ullmann 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> I have a question about the chiral volume and a potential error on this ccp4 
>> website:
>>
>> https://www.ccp4.ac.uk/html/refmac5/theory/chiral.html
>>
>> On this website, it is stated:
>>
>> ========================
>>
>> Procedure to find the sign of a chiral 
>> centre[¶](https://www.ccp4.ac.uk/html/refmac5/theory/chiral.html#procedure-to-find-the-sign-of-a-chiral-centre)
>>
>> -
>>
>> Put atom1 and draw bonds from the centre (atom1) to atom2, atom3, atom4 as 
>> in figure 3. When the eye goes from atom2 to atom4 it should travel 
>> clockwise.
>>
>> -
>>
>> Assuming that atom2, atom3, atom4 are in the plane of the picture, then if 
>> atom1 is below the plane, the chiral volume sign is plus, and otherwise it 
>> is minus. If the numbering is based on the sequence rules, a positive chiral 
>> volume corresponds directly to R and negative to S
>>
>> ========================
>>
>> The equation to calculate the chiral volume is usually defined as
>>
>> V = ⅙ (r2-r1) [(r3-r1)x(r4-r1)]
>>
>> If I do the calculation, I get other results. Here is an example:
>>
>> X1 0.0 0.0 0.0
>>
>> X2 0.0 1.0 1.0
>>
>> X3 1.0 -1.0 1.0
>>
>> X4 -1.0 -1.0 1.0
>>
>> Obviously, X1 is below the plane spanned by X2,X3, and X4, and X2->X3->X4 
>> are arranged clockwise, but the chiral volume calculated by the equation 
>> above is negative (but should be positive according to the definition above).
>>
>> Also, L-Alanine has an S configuration, but the chiral volume around Calpha 
>> (N->C(O)->Cbeta) is positive (but should be negative, see above).
>>
>> Do I do something wrong, or is there a mistake on the CCP4 website?
>>
>> I would appreciate any help/comment.
>>
>> Best regards
>>
>> Matthias
>>
>> --
>> ========================================
>> Prof. Dr. G. Matthias Ullmann
>> Computational Biochemistry
>> University of Bayreuth
>> Universitätsstr. 30, NW I
>> 95447 Bayreuth
>> Germany
>>
>> Telephone: +49-921-55-3545
>> e-mail:
>> [email protected]
>>
>> http://www.bisb.uni-bayreuth.de/
>> ========================================
>>
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>>
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Attachment: dummyala.pdb
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