> On Sep 10, 2017, at 1:22 PM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk <cctalk@classiccmp.org> > wrote: > >> From: Brent Hilpert > > ... > >> When/what/who was the actual first assembler conceived or produced? > > A very good question indeed! Does anyone know?
I don't. But I can point to an early example of a quite primitive assembler, the one in the Electrologica X1 ROM code (you could call that a BIOS). That was around 1957, written by Dijkstra and described in detail in his Ph.D. thesis. It has somewhat symbolic instructions (digit/letter, the digit indicates the operation and the letter the register, e.g., "2A" for "load into A register"). And it has symbols, but only two characters long, so they were used to label blocks of data or code, with numeric offsets from there. paul