"Fast" is a fuzzy term. The 865A drum that Paul cited did spin at 1800 RPM, but had a transfer speed of 2MHz per channel. Data was transfered in 12-bit parallel, so the composite transfer speed was 24Mbit/sec, which isn't too shabby for 1974.
As it was used as a paging drum, transfer speed was probably more important than rotational latency. A page was either 512 or 65,536 64-bit words (4096 bytes or 512K bytes). The STAR also used 844 disk drives for data storage. Each "station" had its own "microdrum" of about 72KB that spun at 3600 RPM, but had a transfer rate of 1MHz. It was used to run code on the station and also hold the CPU bootstrap. It was normally loaded from a CE "suitcase". --Chuck
