Wikipedia says it was defined in 1960 although their cite links don’t seem to 
work.
If that helps!
Sent from my iPhone

> On Apr 20, 2025, at 08:01, Chuck Guzis via cctalk <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> On 4/20/25 04:11, Steve Lewis via cctalk wrote:
> 
>> Anyway, just poking around, no specific question here :)  Wel, except a
>> related/unrelated question -- why does MIDI use 5mA current loop?  And is
>> that why MIDI adopted the joystick port?  (IBM original joystick card spec,
>> didn't it involve measuring electrical discharge? so it is effectively a
>> current-loop port? is that somewhat accurate?)
> 
> Having occupied an adjacent building to Sequential Circuits on N. First
> Street, right after the orchards were bulldozed, my guess is that 5 ma
> was completely satisfactory for the relatively short haul that MIDI
> required sometime around 1980.
> 
> Note that old (<Model 15) TTYs used 60 ma current loop and were strictly
> mechanical devices.  60 ma could adequately power the selector magnets
> in 1930,
> 
> --Chuck
> 
> 

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