Hi John,

 

Thanks for your comments. They are very refreshing to me, so much that they
need some more explanation. J

 

So, if I understand correctly, the 1st part of your answer (i.e. the edge
reduction procedure) is a graph theoretical method to find bridgehead atoms
in bridged systems. Let me neglect this part for now.

The 2nd part is the actual trans-linked bridge identification procedure.
Conceptually I understand that the rotations round the 2 bridgehead atoms
should be reverse of each other to get the cis-linked bridge, when iterating
in the same order over the common ligands. 

 

But, how do you translate the absolute configuration (R/S) of the bridgehead
centers into the "relative parity" of one center to the other relative to
the non-shared vertex? The norbornane example has two S absolute
configurations, meaning that the prioritized ligands turn both in
counterclockwise sense. If you add a hydroxyl group to one of the secondary
carbons in the same cis-linked structure, then suddenly the absolute
configuration of one of the bridgehead atoms changes from S to R.

 

Regards,

Nick

 

 



 

 

From: John May [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2013 6:09 PM
To: Nick Vandewiele
Cc: cdkuser
Subject: Re: [Cdk-user] stereoisomer generation - identifying physically
impossible, strained stereoisomers

 

Sounds cool, Not aware of any open alternatives I'm afraid but might have an
idea.

 

One way I can think of is to iteratively collapse edges of the graph to find
two adjacent tetrahedral centres which share 3 vertices. You could restrict
this to only collapse cyclic parts - perhaps restricted to a given ring size
which is defined as rigid. When you find two centres which share three
vertices compute the relative parity of one (relative to the non-shared
vertex). Then the relative parity of the other (again relative to the
non-share vertex) but keep the ordering of the shared vertices the same. If
the configuration is valid the parties should be inverse of each other. 

 

The only tricky part there is the collapsing but might not be too bad. Not a
general method but reducing all cyclic edges where both vertices are not a
bridge-head tetrahedral centre might be starting point.

 



Hope it helps,

J

 

On 21 Aug 2013, at 22:00, "Nick Vandewiele" <[email protected]>
wrote:





Hi,

 

I am working on a tool (using CDK) that generates all possible
stereoisomers, based on a molecule with unspecified stereocenters. I don't
know of a free/open tool that does this (besides ChemAxon's Marvin, which
doesn't have an API, I assume)

 

One of the problems is the following:

How can one identify if the 2 bonds connecting the bridgehead atoms to the
bridge atom are at the same side of the plane? Think of norbornane with the
bond from the bridgehead atom pointing upwards to the bridge atom, the bond
from the other bridgehead pointing downwards. I can only use the absolute
configurations (or stereo parities if you will) of the bridgehead atoms as
the source of info to determine this.

 

One idea was the following: generating up/down bonds based on the order of
the ligands (retrieved from the absolute configuration). Then, check if the
bridge bonds are both up or both down. This is not enough: if you're
unlucky, the other bonds of the bridgehead atoms will have the up/down
stereo specification, while the bridgehead bonds will be "flat".

 

Any thoughts?

Nick

 

<image004.png>

 

 

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