Sorry for all the typos. I try to run directly on the system console to
avoid creating a coaster if SSH decides to hang up. As a result, I couldn't
copy-n-paste exactly what happened. I did take pictures on my phone, but
apparently didn't copy to the email very well :-(  But many thanks for your
help.

On Wed, Jun 29, 2022 at 4:44 AM Thomas Schmitt <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> First of all: Congrats to the success and thanks for the report.
>
> I have some comments and corrections for the list archive, though:
>
> Paul von Behren wrote:
> > using xorrisofs, copied the ISO using scp to a Ubuntu system
> > with the SATA burner, where I used xorisso-as cdrecord.--for_backup
>
> --for_backup has to be used with xorrisofs (the -as mkisofs emulation),
> not with xorrecord (the -as cdrecord emulation).
> Its purpose is to put an array of MD5 sums to the end of the ISO 9660
> filesystem and to add an attribute to each data file which points to
> their respective MD5 entry in the array.
>
> Actually xorrecord would refuse on this option:
>   xorriso : FAILURE : -as cdrskin: Unknown option '--for_backup'
> so i assume that you did it right.
>
> If MD5s were recorded then the -for_backup -check_media run should report
> MD5 related messages, like:
>
>   xorriso : UPDATE : Found matching MD5 superblock tag: start=32 size=18
>   ...
>   xorriso : UPDATE : Found matching MD5 tree tag: start=32 size=9022
>   ...
>   xorriso : UPDATE : Found matching MD5 session tag: start=32 size=1969789
>
> and at the end of the run
>
>   MD5 checks   :        lba ,       size , result
>   MD5 tag range:         32 ,    1969789 , + md5_match
>
> (With multi-session media there are such lines for each session.)
>
>
> > I then used xoriso check_media_r ... to verify the md5s - all were
> > good RC=0.
>
> The proposed xorriso commands are -check_media and -check_md5_r.
>
> There is no -check_media_r. xorriso would refuse:
>   xorriso : FAILURE : Not a known command:  '-check_media_r'
>
>
> > I read a paper that studied failures of burns at various speeds. Even if
> the
> > drive vendor said the drive supported 4x (or faster), the study found
> much
> > fewer failures at slower speed (1x).
>
> My own experience is that healthy drives on healthy media can reliably
> write at the maximum speed which they promise. But a BD drive at 10x speed
> is a frightening experience.
>
> I have a Pioneer BDR-S09 which rotates so fast when reading BD-RE that
> newer Verbatim BD-RE physically break by getting cracks at the rim of
> their inner hole. When the crack reaches the dye, the medium becomes
> unreadable.
> he drive does not react on read speed settings. So the only way to slow
> it down is to curb the willingness of xorriso to take data as fast as
> the drive delivers them. Therefore i use this xorriso speed setting
> command when checkreading BD media by the Pioneer BDR-S09:
>   -read_speed soft_force:6xBD
> "soft_force:" is quite new. Only the recent version 1.5.4 supports it.
>
>
> Have a nice day :)
>
> Thomas
>
>

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