'rpm -V' can be misleading, if taking into account of prelink on Redhat/Centos 
Boxes which is running through cron by default. I've shown the steps on reverse 
the effect of prelink at the comments sections at link 
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/SSHD+rootkit+in+the+wild/15229?storyid=15229. I'm 
afraid that 'rpm -V' only will make big noises or false alarms.

But in general, maybe it is a good time to turn off prelink, or more 
aggressively, remove prelink packages from Centos 5/6? the prelink is said to 
bring some performance boost, but who really cares in the era of tens of CPUs? 
nowadays and later on we are -- and will -- more concerned on security threats 
instead of 3~5 percents CPU/performance gain, right?





________________________________
 From: Leon Fauster <leonfaus...@googlemail.com>
To: CentOS mailing list <centos@centos.org> 
Sent: Saturday, February 23, 2013 3:14 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] SSHD rootkit in the wild/compromise for CentOS 5/6?
 
Am 23.02.2013 um 05:52 schrieb Karanbir Singh <mail-li...@karan.org>:
> On 02/22/2013 09:35 PM, Leon Fauster wrote:
>> i use following script to scan top level 
>> directories for files that are not packaged: 
> 
> If you trust your rpm-db, ...


i used to scan this list

rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}-%{SIGGPG:pgpsig}-%{SIGPGP:pgpsig}-%{VENDOR}\n'

and checked them against keys that are _not_ in /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/.

Just as a normal sanity check (plus rpm -V).

i aware that this does not substitute a real auditing solution. 

--
LF


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