At my current gig, we are running five (soon to be six) pure object storage
clusters in production with the following specs:

 - 9 nodes
 - 32 cores, 256 GB RAM per node
 - 72 6 TB SAS spinners per node (648 total per cluster)
 - 7,2 erasure coded pool for RGW buckets
 - ZFS as the filesystem on the OSDs with collocated journals
 - Hammer release with rgw patches

We are currently storing a few hundred TB of data across several hundred
MObjects.

We have hit the following issues:

 - Filestore merge splits occur at ~40 MObjects with default settings.
This is a really, really bad couple of days while things settle.
 - Realizing that, with erasure coding, scrubs have the same impact as deep
scrubs
 - Scrubs causing a slew of blocked/slow requests and stale pgs
 - A handful of RGW issues

As utilization has grown, the performance impact of scrubbing has become
much more noticeable, to the point that we've had to hand-roll software to
manage the scrubs and keep them at a very reduced rate.  SSD journals are
your friends, folks.  Don't skimp.  We are in the process of retrofitting
these clusters with SSD journals to help speed things up.  We are also
evaluating BlueStore in Jewel to see how it compares to LevelDB as well as
different node configurations (less dense and with SSD journals).

Brian

On Wed, May 18, 2016 at 12:54 AM, Blair Bethwaite <blair.bethwa...@gmail.com
> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> What are the densest node configs out there, and what are your
> experiences with them and tuning required to make them work? If we can
> gather enough info here then I'll volunteer to propose some upstream
> docs covering this.
>
> At Monash we currently have some 32-OSD nodes (running RHEL7), though
> 8 of those OSDs are not storing or doing much yet (in a quiet EC'd RGW
> pool), the other 24 OSDs are serving RBD and at perhaps 65% full on
> average - these are 4TB drives.
>
> Aside from the already documented pid_max increases that are typically
> necessary just to start all OSDs, we've also had to up
> nf_conntrack_max. We've hit issues (twice now) that seem (have not
> figured out exactly how to confirm this yet) to be related to kernel
> dentry slab cache exhaustion - symptoms were a major slow down in
> performance and slow requests all over the place on writes, watching
> OSD iostat would show a single drive hitting 90+% util for ~15s with a
> bunch of small reads and no writes. These issues were worked around by
> tuning up filestore split and merge thresholds, though if we'd known
> about this earlier we'd probably have just bumped up the default
> object size so that we simply had fewer objects (and/or rounded up the
> PG count to the next power of 2). We also set vfs_cache_pressure to 1,
> though this didn't really seem to do much at the time. I've also seen
> recommendations about setting min_free_kbytes to something higher
> (currently 90112 on our hardware) but have not verified this.
>
> --
> Cheers,
> ~Blairo
> _______________________________________________
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>
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