Does iostat (eg.  iostat -xmy 1 /dev/sd[a-z]) show high util% or await
during these problems?

Ceph filestore requires lots of metadata writing (directory splitting
for example), xattrs, leveldb, etc. which are small sync writes that
HDDs are bad at (100-300 iops), and SSDs are good at (cheapo would be 6k
iops, and not so crazy DC/NVMe would be 20-200k iops and more). So in
theory, these things are mitigated by using an SSD, like bcache on your
osd device. You could also try something like that, at least to test.

I have tested with bcache in writeback mode and found hugely obvious
differences seen by iostat, for example here's my before and after
(heavier load due to converting week 49-50 or so, and the highest spikes
being the scrub infinite loop bug in 10.2.3):

http://www.brockmann-consult.de/ganglia/graph.php?cs=10%2F25%2F2016+10%3A27&ce=03%2F09%2F2017+17%3A26&z=xlarge&hreg[]=ceph.*&mreg[]=sd[c-z]_await&glegend=show&aggregate=1&x=100

But when you share a cache device, you get a single point of failure
(and bcache, like all software, can be assumed to have bugs too). And I
recommend vanilla kernel 4.9 or later which has many bcache fixes, or
Ubuntu's 4.4 kernel which has the specific fixes I checked for.

On 03/21/17 23:22, Alex Gorbachev wrote:
> I wanted to share the recent experience, in which a few RBD volumes,
> formatted as XFS and exported via Ubuntu NFS-kernel-server performed
> poorly, even generated an "out of space" warnings on a nearly empty
> filesystem.  I tried a variety of hacks and fixes to no effect, until
> things started magically working just after some dd write testing.
>
> The only explanation I can come up with is that preconditioning, or
> thickening, the images with this benchmarking is what caused the
> improvement.
>
> Ceph is Hammer 0.94.7 running on Ubuntu 14.04, kernel 4.10 on OSD
> nodes and 4.4 on NFS nodes.
>
> Regards,
> Alex
> Storcium
> -- 
> -- 
> Alex Gorbachev
> Storcium
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> ceph-users mailing list
> ceph-users@lists.ceph.com
> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com


-- 

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Brockmann Consult
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Fax: +49 4152 889 333
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