I love your explanations. :)

On Wed, 16 Feb 2005 21:39:22 -0500, Adam Churvis
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> William,
> 
> A really *good* convection oven makes all the difference in the world.  Just
> make sure to keep the insides spotlessly clean, as the dark spots absorb
> more radiation than you'd think.
> 
> There are three general ways to heat: by conduction (with contact), by
> convection (with directed flow), and by radiation.  All conventional
> (non-microwave or other exotic) ovens are radiation ovens by default; a
> "convection" oven just adds convection to the mix.
> 
> To give you an idea of why convection is so good for baking and roasting,
> let's take the opposite -- cooling -- as an everyday example.  When you're
> sweating and you come into a cool room and sit still, you cool a little bit
> because the liquid coolant of your sweat is evaporating slowly into the
> surrounding air, and you get cooling by evaporation.  Now if you run a fan
> over your skin you feel significantly cooler because you're achieving
> cooling by convection, and here's why: if you shrunk down to microscopic
> size and peered at a droplet of sweat evaporating, you'd see a
> supersaturated layer of moist air just above the droplet, and that
> supersaturated layer acts as a kind of barrier to more moisture saturating
> the surrounding air (and thereby cooling you).  A vector of air continually
> strips off that supersaturated air layer and allows the droplets to saturate
> the surrounding air faster, hence the drop in skin tempurature.
> 
> Now reverse this principle using heating instead.  Your loaf is heating by
> radiation, and the moisture is leaving through the top of the loaf, where a
> supersaturated layer of moist air slowly burns dry while the rest of the
> oven fills with even more moisture from the loaf, which absorbs some of the
> oven's heat and seeps out like a tiny steam leak (one reason why your
> kitchen gets so hot with a non-convection oven).  Now stream a vector of hot
> air over that moise loaf of bread and you'll not only continually strip off
> that layer of moisture, you'll exhaust it from the oven in a controlled
> fashion so there's less steam to absorb radiant heat and leak out of your
> oven.  This is another reason why you almost always get a better finish on
> baked goods and roasts, both of which are optimally "dry heat" cooking
> techniques that are hindered by moisture.
> 
> I know this was long-winded, but hopefully it answers the "why" of it all,
> and hopefully this helps you.
> 
> Respectfully,
> 
> Adam Phillip Churvis

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