The Gospel vs. H.R. 4437 
 
Published: March 3, 2006
It has been a long time since this country heard a call to organized 
lawbreaking on this big a scale. Cardinal Roger Mahony of the Roman Catholic 
Archdiocese of Los Angeles, the nation's largest, urged parishioners on Ash 
Wednesday to devote the 40 days of Lent to fasting, prayer and reflection on 
the need for humane reform of immigration laws. If current efforts in Congress 
make it a felony to shield or offer support to illegal immigrants, Cardinal 
Mahony said, he will instruct his priests — and faithful lay Catholics — to 
defy the law.

The cardinal's focus of concern is H.R. 4437, a bill sponsored by James 
Sensenbrenner Jr. of Wisconsin and Peter King of New York. This grab bag 
legislation, which was recently passed by the House, would expand the 
definition of "alien smuggling" in a way that could theoretically include 
working in a soup kitchen, driving a friend to a bus stop or caring for a 
neighbor's baby. Similar language appears in legislation being considered by 
the Senate this week. 

The enormous influx of illegal immigrants and the lack of a coherent federal 
policy to handle it have prompted a jumble of responses by state and local 
governments, stirred the passions of the nativist fringe, and reinforced 
anxieties since 9/11. Cardinal Mahony's defiance adds a moral dimension to what 
has largely been a debate about politics and economics. "As his disciples, we 
are called to attend to the last, littlest, lowest and least in society and in 
the church," he said.

The cardinal is right to argue that the government has no place criminalizing 
the charitable impulses of private institutions like his, whose mission is to 
help people with no questions asked. The Los Angeles Archdiocese, like other 
religious organizations across the country, runs a vast network of social 
service programs offering food and emergency shelter, child care, aid to 
immigrants and refugees, counseling services, and computer and job training. 
Through Catholic Charities and local parishes, the church is frequently the 
help of last resort for illegal immigrants in need. It should not be made an 
arm of the immigration police as well.

Cardinal Mahony's declaration of solidarity with illegal immigrants, for whom 
Lent is every day, is a startling call to civil disobedience, as courageous as 
it is timely. We hope it forestalls the day when works of mercy become a 
federal crime.

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/03/opinion/03fri1.html?hp

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