Dana, 

Thanks.. I really appreciate it :)

sas

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Scott Stewart
ColdFusion Developer
 
SSTWebworks
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-----Original Message-----
From: Dana [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, October 14, 2007 5:27 PM
To: CF-Community
Subject: test for alzheimer's -- attn Scott -- this may help

Blood test may predict Alzheimer's
JULIE STEENHUYSEN

Reuters

October 14, 2007 at 10:18 AM EDT

CHICAGO — Researchers have developed a simple blood test that may be
able to predict whether mild lapses of memory could be an early sign
of Alzheimer's disease.

In a study published on Sunday in the journal Nature Medicine, an
international team of researchers describe 18 cell-signalling, or
communication, proteins found in blood that predicted with 90 per cent
accuracy whether a person would develop Alzheimer's disease.

They said tests to detect changes in these proteins could be used to
predict the disease two to six years ahead of its onset and may be
useful in the search for treatments.

"This is very exciting," said Dr. Tony Wyss-Coray, a researcher at
Stanford University and head of geriatric research at the Veterans
Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System in California.

Dr. Wyss-Coray is also co-founder of privately held Satoris Inc, a
development-stage company that hopes to commercialize the test.

"We show there are very interesting changes going on with patients
with Alzheimer's disease. These changes occur early on in the disease
process," he said in a telephone interview.

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, degenerative disease that robs
people of memory, reasoning and the ability to communicate. According
to the World Health Organization, about 18 million people worldwide
have the disease.

Currently, doctors diagnose Alzheimer's disease by excluding other
potential causes of memory loss, such as stroke, tumours and heavy
drinking. They can also administer simple paper-and-pencil tests.

Brain scans are also used, but the only definitive diagnosis is an autopsy.

Researchers in the study wanted to see if they could spot specific
patterns in the blood of people with Alzheimer's disease that might
offer a profile or fingerprint for the disease.

They collected 259 blood samples from people with early signs of
Alzheimer's to late-stage disease as well as people with no symptoms
at all.

They were able to measure levels of 120 known proteins found in blood
plasma that work as chemical messengers between blood cells, brain
cells and cells in the immune system.

An analysis of these uncovered 18 proteins that are expressed in
different concentrations in people with Alzheimer's disease.

Researchers found two important functions were suppressed in the
Alzheimer's patients — systems for making new blood cells, and also
systems used in immune function.

In blood samples taken from 92 people who ranged from no symptoms to
full dementia, the analysis matched the actual diagnosis in 90 per
cent of the cases.

To see if the test could predict who would develop Alzheimer's
disease, they tested stored blood samples from 47 people with mild
memory impairments who had been followed for two to six years.

The test was accurate 91 per cent of the time at flagging which
individuals went on to develop the disease.

The study was part of a collaboration between Satoris and several
dementia centres in the United States and Europe.

Patrick Lynn, president and chief executive officer of Satoris, said
he hopes to develop a test that can be used in research centres by
2008. But first the study must be replicated by other labs and in
larger studies.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20071014.walzheimers1014/
BNStory/Science/home
--



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