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Guitar, studio wizard Les Paul dies at 94
By Todd Leopold
CNN

(CNN) -- Les Paul, whose innovations with the electric guitar and studio 
technology made him one of the most important figures in recorded music, has 
died, according to a statement from his publicists. Paul was 94.

Paul died in White Plains, New York, from complications of severe pneumonia, 
according to the statement.

Paul was a guitar and electronics mastermind whose creations -- such as 
multitrack recording, tape delay and the solid-body guitar that bears his name, 
the Gibson Les Paul -- helped give rise to modern popular music, including rock 
'n' roll. No slouch on the guitar himself, he continued playing at clubs into 
his 90s despite being hampered by arthritis.

"If you only have two fingers [to work with], you have to think, how will you 
play that chord?" he told CNN.com in a 2002 phone interview. "So you think of 
how to replace that chord with several notes, and it gives the illusion of 
sounding like a chord." iReport.com: Do you play a Les Paul guitar?

Guitarists mourned the loss Thursday.

"Les Paul was truly a 'one of a kind.' We owe many of his inventions that made 
the rock 'n roll sound of today to him, and he was the founding father of 
modern music," B.B. King said in a statement. "This is a huge loss to the music 
community and the world. I am honored to have known him."

Joe Satriani said in a statement: "Les Paul set a standard for musicianship and 
innovation that remains unsurpassed. He was the original guitar hero and the 
kindest of souls. Last October I joined him onstage at the Iridium club in [New 
York], and he was still shredding. He was and still is an inspiration to us 
all."

In a statement, Slash said, "Les Paul was a shining example of how full one's 
life can be; he was so vibrant and full of positive energy."

Lester William Polfuss was born in Waukesha, Wisconsin, on June 9, 1915. Even 
as a child he showed an aptitude for tinkering, taking apart electric 
appliances to see what made them tick. VideoWatch Paul dazzle on his guitar ยป

"I had to build it, make it and perfect it," Paul said in 2002. He was 
nicknamed the "Wizard of Waukesha."

In the 1930s and '40s, he played with the bandleader Fred Waring and several 
big band singers, including Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra and the Andrews Sisters, 
as well as with his own Les Paul Trio. In the early 1950s, he had a handful of 
huge hits with his then-wife, Mary Ford, such as "How High the Moon" and "Vaya 
Con Dios."

His guitar style, heavily influenced by jazzman Django Reinhardt, featured 
lightning-quick runs and double-time rhythms. In 1948, after being involved in 
a severe car accident, he asked the doctor to set his arm permanently in a 
guitar-playing position.

Paul also credited Crosby for teaching him about timing, phrasing and 
preparation.

Crosby "didn't say it, he did it -- one time only. Unless he blew the lyrics, 
he did one take."

Paul never stopped tinkering with electronics, and after Crosby gave him an 
early audiotape recorder, Paul went to work changing it. It eventually led to 
multitrack recording; on Paul and Ford's hits, he plays many of the guitar 
parts, and Ford harmonizes with herself. Multitrack recording is now the 
industry standard.

But Paul likely will be best remembered for the Gibson Les Paul, a variation on 
the solid-body guitar he built in the early 1940s -- "The Log" -- and offered 
to the guitar company.

"For 10 years, I was a laugh," he told CNN in an interview. "[But I] kept 
pounding at them and pounding at them saying hey, here's where it's at. Here's 
where tomorrow, this is it. You can drown out anybody with it. And you can make 
all these different sounds that you can't do with a regular guitar."

Gibson, spurred by rival Fender, finally took Paul up on his offer and 
introduced the model in 1952. It has since become the go-to guitar for such 
performers as Jimmy Page.

"The world has lost a truly innovative and exceptional human being today. I 
cannot imagine life without Les Paul," said Henry Juszkiewicz, chairman and CEO 
of Gibson Guitar, in a statement. "He would walk into a room and put a smile on 
anyone's face. His musical charm was extraordinary and his techniques unmatched 
anywhere in the world."

Paul is enshrined in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the Grammy Hall of Fame, 
the Inventors Hall of Fame and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He is survived by 
three sons, a daughter, five grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. Until 
recently he had a standing gig at New York's Iridium Jazz Club, where he would 
play with a who's who of famed musicians.

He admired the places guitarists and engineers took his inventions, but he said 
there was nothing to replace good, old-fashioned elbow grease and soul..

"I learned a long time ago that one note can go a long way if it's the right 
one," he said in 2002, "and it will probably whip the guy with 20 notes."



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