Performance-enhancing substance use has attracted considerable
political and media attention. However, relatively little analysis of
the reasons for regulating substance use in professional sports
exists.

Most of the ostensible reasons for regulating performance-enhancing
substance use are belied by leaguesÂ’ inadequate commitment to the
justifications in other contexts. Further, most of the methods of
proposed regulation would be ineffective and unworkable. In place of
the standard test-and-punish regime advocated by doping authorities,
this Essay argues that performance-enhancing substance policy should
be modeled after federal and state securities regulation.

Instead of punishing use, regulators should require disclosure of all
substances used, and punish only omissions and fraud of a material
nature. The goals of a regulation regime would be better achieved
without unintended negative consequences through a market approach
based on minimum disclosure requirements.

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=148499

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