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http://www.rt.com/news/eu-suspends-acta-ratification-955/

EU suspends ACTA ratification, refers treaty to court
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Published: 22 February, 2012, 17:05
Edited: 20 April, 2012, 12:10
[image: Demonstrators protest against the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade
Agreement (ACTA) on February 11, 2012 in Munich, southern Germany (AFP
Photo / Sebastian Gabriel / Germany Out)]

Demonstrators protest against the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
(ACTA) on February 11, 2012 in Munich, southern Germany (AFP Photo /
Sebastian Gabriel / Germany Out)
*TRENDS:*ACTA<http://www.rt.com/trends/acta-agreement-internet-freedom-piracy/>

*TAGS:*UN <http://www.rt.com/tags/un/>, EU <http://www.rt.com/tags/eu/>,
Protest <http://www.rt.com/tags/protest/>, Human
rights<http://www.rt.com/tags/human-rights/>,
Law <http://www.rt.com/tags/law/>, Piracy <http://www.rt.com/tags/piracy/>,
Internet <http://www.rt.com/tags/internet/>, Information
Technology<http://www.rt.com/tags/information-technology/>

The EU has suspended the ratification of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade
Agreement (ACTA) and referred the text to the European Court of Justice to
investigate possible rights breaches.

The European Commission decided on Wednesday to ask the EU's top court *"to
clarify that the ACTA agreement and its implementation must be fully
compatible with freedom of expression and freedom of the internet*."

The ACTA debate "*must be based upon facts and not upon the misinformation
or rumor that has dominated social media sites and blogs*," says EU Trade
Commissioner Karel De Guch. The EU will not ratify the international treaty
until the court delivers its ruling, he added.

De Guch insists the treaty will change nothing in the bloc, but help
protect the creative economy.

European countries were quick to sign US- and Japan-lobbied ACTA agreement
in Tokyo just a month ago. Ratification of the controversial agreement,
however, is not going so smoothly.

ACTA faced fierce opposition by the Europeans, who saw it as an
anti-democratic move. People took their anger to the streets in a
synchronized protest, saying it violates their rights. About 200 cities
participated in an anti-ACTA march on February 11.

The initial goal authorities pursued was to protect intellectual property
and copyright, but human rights activists fought to prove its bias in favor
of those in power. They argue it violates freedom of expression on the
internet and allows unprecedented control of people’s personal information
and privacy.

Some critics have been saying ACTA is a somewhat-disguised SOPA
<http://rt.com/trends/stop-online-piracy-act/>(Stop Online Piracy Act).

ACTA has so far been signed by the EU as a bloc, 22 EU members as
individual states, and also by the USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, South
Korea and some other countries. The total number of signatories to the
treaty is 31.

The European Parliament is set to vote on ACTA in June. In parallel, the
accord has to be ratified by all the 27 EU member states. Germany, the
Netherlands, Cyprus, Estonia and Slovakia have not put individual
signatures under the treaty as such and, in the wake of the mass anti-ACTA
protests in Europe, are not eager to proceed with
it.<http://rt.com/news/acta-protests-internet-copyright-419/>Bulgaria,
the Czech Republic and Latvia suspended the ratification process,
while Poland on the second thought refused to ratify the accord all
together.

Wednesday's decision means ACTA's ratification in the EU could be delayed
for months.

Rob Beschizza, the managing director of online magazine and group blog
Boing Boing, says nothing can stop Internet file swapping.

*“What the industry needs to do when it considers how it makes
entertainment products – music, movies and so on – available, is make it so
that people can easily buy them. People don’t want to be thieves. They
don’t want to take things they are not entitled to,”* he told RT.

Beschizza believes that legislative initiatives like ACTA never do anything
to stop piracy.

*“The way the Internet works [is], as long as two computers can connect to
each other, people are going to find a way to share files. The Internet
works by copying data,”* he said. *“So what we foresee is when these laws
are passed, there’ll be all this social harm and there’ll be no actual
prevention o

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