Hi Jim -

The problem isn't human-readability, though. The problem is that when you
generate a file that has, say, the mean temperature for each month, sometimes over a period of years, there are no 'days' in the process. Any data that represents February goes into the February bin, whether 28 or 29 days; although March is always 31 days long, its mid-point is a different number of 'days since' the beginning of
the year.

In the case of the file Ajay presented, time is a singleton, and its value represents the center point of the first 3 months of the years 1955-2012. That can't be accurately
expressed as a number of days, only as months.

Is there a trac ticket for climatology data? If not, do we need one?

Cheers - Nan

On 9/17/15 9:32 AM, Jim Biard wrote:
Nan,

The problem is, udunits defines a month as having a specific length of year/12 = 30.44 days, so if you use udunits to convert to anything else, you won't end up where you think you will. The better practice is to use days. It's not as "human readable", but it's the only way to do proper conversions between time bases.

Grace and peace,

Jim

On 9/17/15 9:06 AM, Nan Galbraith wrote:
While it's true that 'month is not a proper unit of measure',
climatologies do in fact use months, not days, in calculating
mean values. Adhering to udunits/CF in this regard could make
the dates less easily understood.

Regards - Nan

On 9/11/15 1:34 PM, Karl Taylor wrote:
Dear Ajay,

Since "month" is not a proper unit of measure, convert your times to days and use a unit "days since ...".

Also, it is normally a bad idea to have your base time set to a date before the switch from Julian to Gregorian calendar. I suggest using a base time of "1955-01-01" (i.e., the beginning of your climatological period).

I think the cell_methods should be:
cell_methods="area: mean depth: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years";

The time bounds should be (expressed in date/time format):

climatology_bounds = "1955-01-01", "2012-04-01"

and you can choose your time coordinate value as you think most appropriate, e.g.,
the middle of the season of the first year of the climatology, or
the beginning of the first month of the first year of the climatology, or
the middle of the season of the middle year of the climatology, or

???


Hope someone confirms this, as sometimes I make a mistakes.

Karl




On 9/11/15 9:54 AM, Ajay Krishnan - NOAA Affiliate wrote:
Dear CF members,

I would like your input on the way climatological stats are being represented in a file that I am working on. I believe that I am not using the time and the climatological_bounds properly:

Seasonal SST

Average seasonal temperature (Jan-Mar) for 6 decades (1955-2012)

dimensions:
time=1;
nv=2;
variables:


double time(time);
time:climatology="climatology_bounds";
time:units="months since 0000-01-01";
double climatology_bounds(time,nv);


double climatology_bounds(time,nv);

climatology_bounds:comment=” This variable defines the bounds of the climatological time period for each time” ;

float t_mn(time,lat,lon,depth);
t_mn:standard_name: “sea_water_temperature” ;

t_mn:long_name: “Average of all unflagged interpolated values at each standard depth level for sea_water_temperature in each grid-square which contain at least one measurement.” ;

t_mn:cell_methods: “area: mean depth: mean time: mean” ;


data: // time coordinates translated to date/time format
time= “1.5” ;

climatology_bounds=”0.0”, “3.0” ;


The CF examples are helpful but my case is different where in I have just 1-time co-ordinate in my file. In the above case, what is the best way to record time and climatology bounds?


Thanks,

Ajay




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* Nan Galbraith        Information Systems Specialist *
* Upper Ocean Processes Group            Mail Stop 29 *
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