Dear Allen,

That’s absolutely fine. I’ll wait until you can get back to me.

Best wishes,
Alison

------
Alison Pamment                                                       Tel: +44 
1235 778065
Centre for Environmental Data Analysis         Email: alison.pamm...@stfc.ac.uk
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory     
R25, 2.22
Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.


From: Allen Jordan - NOAA Affiliate [mailto:allen.jor...@noaa.gov] 
Sent: 29 March 2017 17:08
To: Pamment, Alison (STFC,RAL,RALSP)
Cc: Lowry, Roy K.; CF Metadata Mail List
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] new standard names request

Hello Alison.  Thank you for the detailed information.  I will review your 
suggested names with my coworkers and get back to you.  It might take a couple 
days as my supervisor is out of town until Friday.  We're trying to get the 
names sorted out for our NOAA NCEI BEDI data submission, which uses the NetCDF 
format with the CF conventions.  

On Wed, Mar 29, 2017 at 6:49 AM, <alison.pamm...@stfc.ac.uk> wrote:
Hi Allen,

Thanks for your standard name proposals and thanks to Steve and Roy for the 
discussion.

We could introduce names for volume_mixing_ratio as Roy suggests and I am OK 
with this if it is your preferred approach. However, I note that where we have 
referred to 'mixing_ratio' in other names such as humidity_mixing_ratio and 
cloud_liquid_water_mixing_ratio these are actually defined as mass fractions. 
Indeed, for chemical species other than H2O we would probably have given them 
mass_fraction names.

An alternative to describing your quantities as volume_mixing_ratios would be 
to call them volume_fractions. We have many existing mass_fraction and 
mole_fraction names for atmospheric quantities and five existing 
volume_fraction names for soil water quantities. Whichever names we choose, Roy 
is correct that the canonical unit would be simply '1', i.e. these are 
dimensionless quantities. You could still specify a unit of 1e-6 or 1e-9 in 
your data files as that would be completely compatible with the canonical units.

For existing water vapor quantities we have distinguished between dry and moist 
air (humidity_mixing_ratio is the ratio of the mass of water vapor to the mass 
of dry air; specific_humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in moist 
air.) You say that your names are for weather balloon data so I assume we are 
talking about moist air - we should include that in the definition.

Drawing all this together, my suggestion for your standard names would be:

volume_fraction_of_water_vapor_in_air (canonical units:1)
' "Volume fraction" is used in the construction volume_fraction_of_X_in_Y, 
where X is a material constituent of Y. The quantity with standard name 
volume_fraction_of_water_vapor_in_air is the volume fraction of water vapor in 
moist air.'

volume_fraction_of_ozone_in_air (canonical units:1)
' "Volume fraction" is used in the construction volume_fraction_of_X_in_Y, 
where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. 
The IUPAC name for ozone is trioxygen.'

I appreciate that the information regarding ppmv and ppbv is important for your 
data but I suggest that rather than putting it in the standard name, units or 
definition, a better approach would be to also include a long_name attribute in 
your metadata. This is a non-standardized text string so you could specify 
something like the following:

dimensions:
  pressure = 100 ;

variables:

  float pressure(pressure) ;
    pressure:standard_name = "air_pressure" ;
    pressure:units = 'Pa' ;

  float wv(pressure) ;
    wv:standard_name = "volume_fraction_of_water_vapor_in_air " ;
    wv:units = "1e-6" ;
    wv:long_name = "atmospheric water vapor mixing ratio in parts per million 
by volume" ;

  float ozone(pressure) ;
    ozone:standard_name = "volume_fraction_of_water_vapor_in_air " ;
    ozone:units = "1e-9" ;
    ozone:long_name = "atmospheric water vapor mixing ratio in parts per 
billion by volume" ;

If you could let me know whether you prefer the volume_mixing_ratio or 
volume_fraction standard names then I think we can agree these quantities and 
put them in the April update to the standard name table.

Best wishes,
Alison

------
Alison Pamment                                                       Tel: +44 
1235 778065
Centre for Environmental Data Analysis         Email: alison.pamm...@stfc.ac.uk
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
R25, 2.22
Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.


From: CF-metadata [mailto:cf-metadata-boun...@cgd.ucar.edu] On Behalf Of Lowry, 
Roy K.
Sent: 01 March 2017 08:54
To: CF Metadata Mail List
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] new standard names request

Forgot to set 'reply all'.....

Hi Allen,

As I tried to explain in my last message the way things work in CF is that the 
Standard Name is associated with a CANONICAL unit. This is an expression of the 
dimensions of the measurement and NOT the actual unit of measure, which is 
stored in the NetCDF. For anything in ppt, ppm, ppb etc. the Canonical unit 
used is 'dimensionless'.

Cheers, Roy.



Please note that I partially retired on 01/11/2015. I am now only working 7.5 
hours a week and can only guarantee e-mail response on Wednesdays, my day in 
the office. All vocabulary queries should be sent to enquir...@bodc.ac.uk. 
Please also use this e-mail if your requirement is urgent.

________________________________________
From: Allen Jordan - NOAA Affiliate <allen.jor...@noaa.gov>
Sent: 28 February 2017 22:40
To: Lowry, Roy K.
Cc: Steve Emmerson; CF Metadata Mail List
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] new standard names request
 
Hi Roy and Steve.  Your modified names will work fine.  I would prefer units of 
"ppm" and "ppb" as they match our historical naming.  I'm very new to the CF 
Conventions, please bear with me.  Here is the modified request for new fields:

name: volume_mixing_ratio_of_water_vapor_in_air
description: The atmospheric water vapor mixing ratio in parts per million by 
volume.  
units: ppm

name: volume_mixing_ratio_of_ozone_in_air
description: The atmospheric ozone mixing ratio in parts per billion by volume. 
 
units: ppb

I'll be sure to include the units as attributes of each variable.  

Thanks.  
- Allen

On Tue, Feb 28, 2017 at 2:40 AM, Lowry, Roy K. <r...@bodc.ac.uk> wrote:

Hi Steve,

I think there is a CF precedent would pacify you a little here, which is to 
have Standard Names of the form 'volume_mixing_ratio' with canonical units of 
dimensionless such as volume_mixing_ratio_of_oxygen_at_stp_in_sea_water. I 
would suggest following this practice in this case with:

volume_mixing_ratio_of_water_vapor_in_air
volume_mixing_ratio_of_ozone_in_air

A note to Allen is that your actual units including scaling factor are 
explicity included in CF NetCDF as a parameter attribute. 

Cheers, Roy.
Please note that I partially retired on 01/11/2015. I am now only working 7.5 
hours a week and can only guarantee e-mail response on Wednesdays, my day in 
the office. All vocabulary queries should be sent to enquir...@bodc.ac.uk. 
Please also use this e-mail if your requirement is urgent.

________________________________________
From: CF-metadata <cf-metadata-boun...@cgd.ucar.edu> on behalf of Steve 
Emmerson <emmer...@ucar.edu>
Sent: 27 February 2017 22:04
To: Allen Jordan - NOAA Affiliate
Cc: CF Metadata Mail List
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] new standard names request
 
BEGIN RANT

This is the kind of stuff that I don't like: putting additional (and 
unnecessary) semantics into the unit specification. "ppm" is bad enough (1e-6 
would be better) but *volume*!

The attributes of a physical quantity are attributes of the quantity itself -- 
*not* its unit. If a physical quantity is atmospheric mixing ratio by volume, 
then name it as such and leave the unit alone. The alternative is to pollute 
the unit namespace with "volume", "mass", "carbon", and whatever else people 
think up -- leading to a unending additions to the units database.

Call the quantity "atmospheric water vapor mixing ratio by volume" and specify 
the unit as "1e-6" (or "ppm" if you must).

Lest you think I'm alone in this, see sections 7.4 and 7.5 of 
<https://www.nist.gov/pml/nist-guide-si-chapter-7-rules-and-style-conventions-expressing-values-quantities>.

NIST Guide to the SI, Chapter 7: Rules and Style ...
www.nist.gov
7.1 Value and numerical value of a quantity The value of a quantity is its 
magnitude expressed as the product of a number and a unit, and the number 
multiplying the ...


END RANT

Thanks for letting me get this off my chest. :-)


Regards,
Steve Emmerson

On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 2:21 PM, Allen Jordan - NOAA Affiliate 
<allen.jor...@noaa.gov> wrote:
I would like to add two standard names for the NOAA GMD OZWV group's weather 
balloon data:

name: water_vapor_mixing_ratio
description: The atmospheric water vapor mixing ratio in parts per million by 
volume.  
units: ppmv

name: ozone_mixing_ratio
description: The atmospheric ozone mixing ratio in parts per billion by volume. 
 
units: ppbv


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