Dear Jonathan, All,

In the NEMO discussion thread we have just agreed three new sea surface height 
change names. At the end of that discussion Jonathan proposed that we should 
also add three similar names for changes in mean sea level:

> Although I haven't an immediate use-case, I would say it's very likely that 
> the
> corresponding stdnames for mean sea level change will be wanted sometime.
> They
> are quantities which I have often calculated and plotted, for example, but not
> yet archived in CF-netCDF files! If we add those quantities to the standard
> name table now as well, it might avoid people using the SSH names when really
> they mean MSL. That is, I'd propose we also add
> 
> thermosteric_change_in_[mean_]sea_level
> halosteric_change_in_[mean_]sea_level
> steric_change_in_[mean_]sea_level
> 
> I put [mean] in brackets because I'm not sure whether we've decided to include
> "mean" in MSL names (that's a different discussion). The above quantities are
> not global average; we already have global average names.
>
The usual practice has been not to include 'mean' in the names but to include ' 
"Sea level" means mean sea level' in the definitions. There are only fourteen 
existing sea level names so it wouldn't require a huge number of aliases if we 
did decide to change them. Personally, I think it would be useful to create 
those aliases because it further helps to avoid potential confusion between 
sea_surface_height and mean_sea_level if someone is just looking through the 
list of names without delving too far into the definitions. Do you agree?

The next question is what do we actually mean when we say 'mean_sea_level'. I 
had to go back to 2012 in the mailing list archives to find any discussion of 
this. There was a discussion about standard names for sea level change, 
originally proposed by Olivier Lauret. In this discussion we established that 
'mean sea level' refers to a time mean  although the actual time period is not 
defined (see 
http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2012/055733.html). At the 
same time as creating the aliases I think it would be useful to clarify our 
existing definitions to say: ' "Sea level" means the time mean of sea level at 
a given location.' Do you agree? Would it be useful to tie down the definition 
any more precisely than that, for example, would 'mean sea level' generally be 
regarded as something representative of a year, a decade, a century, or longer, 
or do we prefer to leave that completely unspecified?

I assume that the three proposed names are 2D fields which describe the 
variation in (time) mean sea level at each grid point compared to some previous 
value. I suggest the following definitions:
thermosteric_change_in_mean_sea_level (m)
'Thermosteric sea level change is the part caused by change in density due to 
change in temperature i.e. thermal expansion. "Sea level" means the time mean 
of sea level at a given location. Zero sea level change is an arbitrary level.'
halosteric_change_in_mean_sea_level (m)
'Halosteric sea level change is the part caused by change in density due to 
change in salinity. "Sea level" means the time mean of sea level at a given 
location. Zero sea level change is an arbitrary level.'
steric_change_in_mean_sea_level (m)
'Steric sea level change is caused by changes in sea water density due to 
changes in temperature (thermosteric) and salinity (halosteric). Zero sea level 
change is an arbitrary level.'

Here I have adopted the looser wording for steric definitions as currently used 
in the global average sea level change names. I assume that is more appropriate 
for these quantities than the stricter definition in the sea surface height 
names. Is this okay?

Best wishes,
Alison

------
Alison Pamment                                                       Tel: +44 
1235 778065
Centre for Environmental Data Analysis         Email: alison.pamm...@stfc.ac.uk
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory     
R25, 2.22
Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.



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