Thank you, Alison. This all looks good.

With regards to your last point, about the existing names heave/yaw/pitch/roll  (and their rates), I'm not sure why we need to deprecate anything or even create these aliases. There may be cases where the magnitude of e.g. heave is important, but doesn't really even need to be signed - or can't be signed because the heave distance or rate is provided by an instrument and the 'sense' of
the heave is not included.

Can't we just leave the existing (unsigned) names as they are, adding a sentence about using the
direction-specific names when direction is known?

Also, do we need both platform_heave_rate_up and platform_heave_rate_down, or is heave_rate sufficient? This also applies to most or all of the rates ... sorry I haven't looked at all of them
to check how many pairs could be combined.

Last, thanks for clarifying the issue of order of terms in the definitions. When using the html search function and looking for the difference between say platform_course and platform_orientation, it is *much* easier (for a human, at least) if the definition of the quantity comes first. Not everyone uses the standard name table this way, I know, but for
those who do this is really helpful.

Thanks for bringing this together!

- Nan



On 9/20/18 4:35 AM, Lowry, Roy K. wrote:

Dear Alison,


Your proposal is a much better solution than deprecating the original Standard Name and so has full support of Gwen and I.


Cheers, Roy.


I have now retired but will continue to be active through an Emeritus Fellowship using this e-mail address.



------------------------------------------------------------------------
*From:* Alison Pamment - UKRI STFC <alison.pamm...@stfc.ac.uk>
*Sent:* 19 September 2018 19:04
*To:* Lowry, Roy K.; Jim Biard; cf-metadata@cgd.ucar.edu
*Subject:* RE: [CF-metadata] Platform Heave
Dear Jim et al.,

Thank you again for all the work on these names and their definitions. I have now caught up with all the comments in the discussion and I think the names as written most recently by Jim in http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2018/020513.html are looking very good. All the recent comments seem to indicate unanimous support (with a couple of minor corrections to the yaw definition text).

The definitions are great and using pairs of names is a neat solution to all the questions regarding reference frames and sign conventions. There has been some discussion of the order of the sentences in the definition, i.e. whether the quantity can be described first, followed by the general description of 'platform'. Jim pointed out that in many standard name definitions the sentences are ordered in the same way as the components of the name itself. Often I have constructed them that way because it gives some logical structure to the text, rather than just adding the sentences in some random order. However, there is no hard and fast rule and sometimes we do adjust the order of the sentences so that the text flows more naturally. For example, we recently added a lot of new names for sea surface wave spectra, such as sea_surface_primary_swell_wave_directional_spread, in which the first sentence of each definition summarizes the meaning of the quantity as a whole before going into further detail about the individual terms. I don't see any problem about reordering the platform definitions in the way Nan has suggested, e.g. platform_yaw_fore_starboard: Yaw is a rotation about the local vertical axis. Yaw is relative to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation. The "at rest" rotation of the platform may change over time. "Fore starboard" indicates that positive values of yaw represent the front of the platform moving to the right as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. Platform is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, ground stations, and masts. Unless anyone objects, I will write the definitions this way round when I add them to the standard name table.

There is another (technical) point that I need to raise before formally accepting these names. Some of the names are new, e.g. the surge and sway quantities, so there is no problem about adding pairs of these names straight into the table as new entries. During the discussion it was mentioned that 'heave' would also be new. In fact, I added names platform_heave and platform_heave_rate to the standard name table in V58 on 7th August with definitions that I thought we had agreed at that point. (This was just before I went on leave and it didn't get announced on the list, so I'll post details of that update separately.) For the heave names and the existing yaw/pitch/roll names we now want to introduce pairs of names to allow for the possible use of opposing sign conventions and this raises a question about how to construct the aliases.

We had a similar case some years ago in which it was realised that the existing name surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux gave no indication of its sign convention. There was some discussion over whether existing data sets might treat the upward flux as positive and downwards as negative, or vice versa. There was no real way of answering this question, so to avoid invalidating any existing data, I added two new names surface_downward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide and surface_downward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide and listed surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux as the alias of both. The definitions of the new terms both contain the sentences 'The standard name surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux is deprecated because it does not specify in which direction the flux is positive. Any data having the standard name surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux should be examined carefully to determine which sign convention was used.' This seemed like a pragmatic approach to solving the problem of adding a pair of new names while not making any assumptions about the sign conventions already in use. I would argue that a similar approach would also make sense for the heave/yaw/pitch/roll names, e.g., platform_yaw_fore_starboard and platform_yaw_fore_port would both have an alias of platform_yaw_angle and an explanatory sentence in the definitions similar to that in the carbon_dioxide name.

There is just one problem with adopting my suggested approach - it requires a change to the conventions. CF trac #155/GitHub issue #132 discusses the fact the current XML schema for the standard name table actually doesn't allow for two names to have the same alias. Personally, I think there are good reasons why this should be allowed, so as to cope with cases like the ones currently under discussion, and therefore we should change the schema. Do others agree with this approach, or does anyone have a better idea?

Best wishes,
Alison

------
Alison Pamment                                 Tel: +44 1235 778065
NCAS/Centre for Environmental Data Archival    Email: alison.pamm...@stfc.ac.uk

--
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* Nan Galbraith        Information Systems Specialist *
* Upper Ocean Processes Group            Mail Stop 29 *
* Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution                *
* Woods Hole, MA 02543                 (508) 289-2444 *
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