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#99: Taxon Names and Identifiers
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  lowry           |       Owner:  [email protected]
     Type:  enhancement     |      Status:  new                          
 Priority:  high            |   Milestone:                               
Component:  cf-conventions  |     Version:                               
 Keywords:                  |  
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
 == New section to be added to the Convention ==

 6.1.2 Taxon Names and Identifiers
 A taxon is a named level within a biological classification, such as a
 class, genus and species.  Within the marine environment there are at
 least half a million taxa.  However, CF isn't confined to the marine
 environment and so the number runs into millions, even billions.  When a
 variable in CF describes a property of a taxon, such as its numeric
 concentration or abundance one approach would be to incorporate the taxon
 name into the Standard Name.  However, experience with other parameter
 vocabularies has shown that this can quickly become unsustainable.
 Consequently, taxonomic names are handled in a similar manner to
 geographic names using a generic Standard Name for the data variable plus
 co-ordinate variables to carry the label text. The data variable is
 labelled using Standard Names of the form 'property_of_taxon_in_medium'.
 For example, taxon abundance in a water body would be described by the
 Standard Name 'number_concentration_of_taxon_in_sea_water'.
 The labelling co-ordinate variables have the Standard Names 'taxon_name'
 and 'taxon_identifier'. The taxon name included in the data must be taken
 from a recognised source.  Currently, these are the World Register of
 Marine Species or WoRMS (http://www.marinespecies.org/), which is the
 preferred resource for the marine environment or the International
 Taxonomic Information System or ITIS (http://www.itis.gov/) for
 terrestrial flora and fauna.  Note that the only requirement for CF is
 that the name used is registered in at least one of the named resources.
 It does not have to be designated as 'valid'.
 The taxon_identifier from either WoRMS (the aphia ID) or ITIS (the
 taxonomic serial number or TSN) need to include namespace strings, which
 are 'aphia:' or 'tsn:'.  For example, Calanus finmarchicus is encoded as
 either 'aphia:104464' or 'tsn:85272'. For the marine domain WoRMS has more
 complete coverage and so aphia Ids are preferred.
 Example 6.3
 This example shows how the taxonomic information would be encoded for a
 simple time series of abundance for two taxa.  For clarity, a lot of
 information - such as the time variable has been omitted.
 dimensions;
   time=1000;
   string80=80;
   taxon=2;
 variables:
   float abundance(time,taxon);
     abundance:standard_name="number_concentration_of_taxon_in_sea_water";
     abundance:coordinates="taxon_identifier taxon_name";
   char taxon_name(taxon,string80);
     taxon_name:standard_name="taxon_name";
   char taxon_identifier(taxon,string80);
     taxon_name:standard_name="taxon_identifier";
 data;
 taxon_name = "Calanus finmarchicus", "Calanus helgolandicus"
 taxon_label = "aphia:104464", "aphia:104466"


 == Consequences for Standard Names ==


 The following new Standard Names are required to describe the label
 variables and to support the bacterial data request that inspired the
 creation of this ticket. One more has been included in support of the
 above example.
 taxon_name
 The human-readable label for the taxon such as Calanus finmarchicus.  The
 label should be registered in either WoRMS or ITIS and spelled exactly as
 registered.
 taxon_identifier
 The machine-readable identifier for the taxon registration in either WoRMS
 (the aphia ID) or ITIS (the taxonomic serial number or TSN), including
 namespace.  The namespace strings are 'aphia:' or 'tsn:'.  For example,
 Calanus finmarchicus is encoded as either 'aphia:104464' or 'tsn:85272'.
 For the marine domain WoRMS has more complete coverage and so aphia Ids
 are preferred.
 colony_forming_unit_number_concentration_of_taxon_in_sea_water
 "Colony Forming Unit" means an estimate of the viable bacterial or fungal
 numbers determined by counting colonies grown from a sample.  "Number
 concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects
 per unit volume. "Taxon" means an organism named in the taxon_name and
 taxon_identifier variables.
 number_concentration_of_taxon_in_sea_water
 "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified
 objects per unit volume. "Taxon" means an organism named in the taxon_name
 and taxon_identifier variables.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/99>
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