The third table allows for a many to many relationship.  So a person can
have more then one position in your example.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Rick Faircloth" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "CF-Talk" <cf-talk@houseoffusion.com>
Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2005 2:08 PM
Subject: Database Normalization Question


> Greetings, all...
>
> Instead of two tables like this:
>
> Positions (Yes, I like plural table names :o)
>
>    Position_ID (Primary Key)
>    Position_Title
>    Position_Description
>    etc
>
> Employees
>
>    Employee_ID (Primary Key)
>    Position_ID (Relational Key)
>    Employee_FirstName
>    Employee_LastName
>    etc
>
>
>
> I've seen many use examples of three tables, a third table
> which seems to be the way of creating relationships between tables.
> I just typically do it with two tables and what I always thought of as a
> "Foreign Key", which may not be the accurate term anyway.  Here's
> a probably poor example of the three table scheme I've seen:
>
> Positions
>
>    Position_ID (Primary Key)
>    Position_Title
>    Position_Description
>    etc
>
> Employees
>
>    Employee_ID (Primary Key)
>    Employee_FirstName
>    Employee_LastName
>    etc
>
> Employee_Positions
>
>    Employee_ID
>    Position_ID
>
>
> It seems like the third table is used to tie the Positions table and
> Employees
> table together, but I don't see the benefit of creating that third table
> when I can just put the Position_ID in the Employees Table...
>
> This may be a poor example of what I'm talking about.  I can't think of an
> exact example I've seen, but those of you who do this will know, probably,
> what I've referring to.  I thought I've been doing correct normalization.
> Using the third table seems to cause the use of repeated data and more
> tables than the first example...so why is it done?  What am I missing in
> my database design, which, of course, would determine how I have to code
in
> CF
> and SQL...
>
> Rick
>
>
>
>
> 

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