The first two examples are selecting the literal value 'mike' and '1'
  In the first example, you are telling SQL to give the column
containing 'mike'  a name of 'name'.

A practical example of where you might use this behaviour might be  :

SELECT 'Invoice' as doctype, invoiceno, invoicedate,  amount FROM
dbo.invoices WHERE amount > '0'
or
SELECT 'Credit' as doctype, invoiceno, invoicedate,  amount FROM
dbo.invoices WHERE amount < '0'

Cheers
Mike Kear
Windsor, NSW, Australia
Adobe Certified Advanced ColdFusion Developer
AFP Webworks
http://afpwebworks.com
ColdFusion, PHP, ASP, ASP.NET hosting from AUD$15/month



On Tue, Feb 17, 2009 at 11:41 AM, Mike Soultanian <msoul...@csulb.edu> wrote:
>
> I was curious if anyone knows how you describe the following SQL
> functionality:
>
> SELECT 'mike' as name
>
> returns a single column named "name" with a single row containing "mike"
>
> I also know you can do stuff like:
>
> SELECT 1
>
> Which returns a column named "1" with a single row containing "1", or:
>
> SELECT 4/2
>
> which returns a column named "4/2" with a single row containing "2.000"
>
> The last one is obvious as it's SQL arithmetic, but what are the first
> two examples?  Are those also examples of "SQL arithmetic" as well?  I
> can't find this kind of SQL functionality described or documented
> anywhere on the net.
>
> Thanks!
> Mike
>
> 

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