Hi Jim,

Thanks for your patience on this.

I’ve gone back and taken another look at this, and I believe you’re totally 
right. GCC will invisibly promote whatever you give it to 64-bits and emit an 
X-reg instruction. I agree that we want a warning here.

However, I think the warning as it was pre-r206963 could be confusing for the 
user. It is not immediately obvious, for example when using the integer literal 
“0”, what the user has done wrong (here, they’d need “0L”). So the attached 
patch:

·         Reverts the main functionality change of r206963 (w.r.t modifiers).

·         Modifies TargetInfo to allow the modifier validation hook to inform 
Sema about a fixit hint to insert.

·         Implements this in AArch64TargetInfo to display a fixit.

The fixit will be a cast of the asm operand to the appropriate type. I’m not 
thoroughly happy with the changes to TargetInfo – it’s quite restrictive to 
only communicate via a std::string (type to fixit-cast to). However, TargetInfo 
is in Basic and so can’t access clang::Type ☹

Suggestions to better approaches would be appreciated!

Cheers,

James

From: Jim Grosbach [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: 18 July 2014 21:16
To: James Molloy
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: r206963 - [ARM64] Change inline assembly constraints to be more 
lax, to match the behaviour of Clang/AArch64 and GCC.

Hi James,

That’s perfectly fine. It’s important to get resolved, but not super urgent.

Thanks,
  Jim

On Jul 18, 2014, at 1:00 PM, James Molloy 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Hi Jim,

Understood - I'm on vacation until Tuesday, and I'll need to have a chat with 
others about the right way forward here. Is delaying this until Tuesday OK with 
you?

Cheers,
James
________________________________
From: Jim Grosbach<mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: ‎18/‎07/‎2014 19:57
To: James Molloy<mailto:[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: r206963 - [ARM64] Change inline assembly constraints to be more 
lax, to match the behaviour of Clang/AArch64 and GCC.
Hi James,

I’d like to revisit this. There were objections raised when this first went in 
that were never resolved. This warning was added because it actively found 
bugs, not for a theoretical concern. The lack of this error is now actively 
causing problems. I would very much like to see this reverted entirely. At the 
very least, please re-implement this and keep the old behavior, including the 
diagnostic, for Darwin. If other platforms want to be more flexible and allow 
potentially broken code to go through undiagnosed, on their own heads be it.

-Jim

> On Apr 23, 2014, at 3:26 AM, James Molloy 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>
> Author: jamesm
> Date: Wed Apr 23 05:26:19 2014
> New Revision: 206963
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=206963&view=rev
> Log:
> [ARM64] Change inline assembly constraints to be more lax, to match the 
> behaviour of Clang/AArch64 and GCC.
>
> GCC allows sub-64bit values to use the 'r' register constraint.
>
> Modified:
>    cfe/trunk/lib/Basic/Targets.cpp
>    cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/aarch64-inline-asm.c
>    cfe/trunk/test/Sema/arm64-inline-asm.c
>    cfe/trunk/test/Sema/inline-asm-validate.c
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Basic/Targets.cpp
> URL: 
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Basic/Targets.cpp?rev=206963&r1=206962&r2=206963&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Basic/Targets.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Basic/Targets.cpp Wed Apr 23 05:26:19 2014
> @@ -4643,46 +4643,37 @@ public:
>     case 'w': // Floating point and SIMD registers (V0-V31)
>       Info.setAllowsRegister();
>       return true;
> +    case 'I': // Constant that can be used with an ADD instruction
> +    case 'J': // Constant that can be used with a SUB instruction
> +    case 'K': // Constant that can be used with a 32-bit logical instruction
> +    case 'L': // Constant that can be used with a 64-bit logical instruction
> +    case 'M': // Constant that can be used as a 32-bit MOV immediate
> +    case 'N': // Constant that can be used as a 64-bit MOV immediate
> +    case 'Y': // Floating point constant zero
> +    case 'Z': // Integer constant zero
> +      return true;
> +    case 'Q': // A memory reference with base register and no offset
> +      Info.setAllowsMemory();
> +      return true;
> +    case 'S': // A symbolic address
> +      Info.setAllowsRegister();
> +      return true;
> +    case 'U':
> +      // Ump: A memory address suitable for ldp/stp in SI, DI, SF and DF 
> modes, whatever they may be
> +      // Utf: A memory address suitable for ldp/stp in TF mode, whatever it 
> may be
> +      // Usa: An absolute symbolic address
> +      // Ush: The high part (bits 32:12) of a pc-relative symbolic address
> +      llvm_unreachable("FIXME: Unimplemented support for bizarre 
> constraints");
>     case 'z': // Zero register, wzr or xzr
>       Info.setAllowsRegister();
>       return true;
>     case 'x': // Floating point and SIMD registers (V0-V15)
>       Info.setAllowsRegister();
>       return true;
> -    case 'Q': // A memory address that is a single base register.
> -      Info.setAllowsMemory();
> -      return true;
>     }
>     return false;
>   }
>
> -  virtual bool validateConstraintModifier(StringRef Constraint,
> -                                          const char Modifier,
> -                                          unsigned Size) const {
> -    // Strip off constraint modifiers.
> -    while (Constraint[0] == '=' || Constraint[0] == '+' || Constraint[0] == 
> '&')
> -      Constraint = Constraint.substr(1);
> -
> -    switch (Constraint[0]) {
> -    default:
> -      return true;
> -    case 'z':
> -    case 'r': {
> -      switch (Modifier) {
> -      case 'x':
> -      case 'w':
> -        // For now assume that the person knows what they're
> -        // doing with the modifier.
> -        return true;
> -      default:
> -        // By default an 'r' constraint will be in the 'x'
> -        // registers.
> -        return (Size == 64);
> -      }
> -    }
> -    }
> -  }
> -
>   virtual const char *getClobbers() const { return ""; }
>
>   int getEHDataRegisterNumber(unsigned RegNo) const {
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/aarch64-inline-asm.c
> URL: 
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/aarch64-inline-asm.c?rev=206963&r1=206962&r2=206963&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/aarch64-inline-asm.c (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/aarch64-inline-asm.c Wed Apr 23 05:26:19 2014
> @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
> // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple aarch64-none-linux-gnu -emit-llvm -o - %s | 
> FileCheck %s
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple arm64-none-linux-gnu -emit-llvm -o - %s | 
> FileCheck %s
>
> // The only part clang really deals with is the lvalue/rvalue
> // distinction on constraints. It's sufficient to emit llvm and make
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/Sema/arm64-inline-asm.c
> URL: 
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Sema/arm64-inline-asm.c?rev=206963&r1=206962&r2=206963&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/Sema/arm64-inline-asm.c (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/Sema/arm64-inline-asm.c Wed Apr 23 05:26:19 2014
> @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
> // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple arm64-apple-ios7.1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
> +// expected-no-diagnostics
> +
> void foo() {
>   asm volatile("USE(%0)" :: "z"(0LL));
>   asm volatile("USE(%x0)" :: "z"(0LL));
>   asm volatile("USE(%w0)" :: "z"(0));
>
> -  asm volatile("USE(%0)" :: "z"(0)); // expected-warning {{value size does 
> not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier}}
> }
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/Sema/inline-asm-validate.c
> URL: 
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Sema/inline-asm-validate.c?rev=206963&r1=206962&r2=206963&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/Sema/inline-asm-validate.c (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/Sema/inline-asm-validate.c Wed Apr 23 05:26:19 2014
> @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
> // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple arm64-apple-macosx10.8.0 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
> +// expected-no-diagnostics
>
> unsigned t, r, *p;
>
> int foo (void) {
> -  __asm__ __volatile__( "stxr   %w[_t], %[_r], [%[_p]]" : [_t] "=&r" (t) : 
> [_p] "p" (p), [_r] "r" (r) : "memory"); // expected-warning {{value size does 
> not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier}}
> +  __asm__ __volatile__( "stxr   %w[_t], %[_r], [%[_p]]" : [_t] "=&r" (t) : 
> [_p] "p" (p), [_r] "r" (r) : "memory");
>   return 1;
> }
>
>
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ARM Limited, Registered office 110 Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NJ, Registered 
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ARM Holdings plc, Registered office 110 Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NJ, 
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-- IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are 
confidential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, 
please notify the sender immediately and do not disclose the contents to any 
other person, use it for any purpose, or store or copy the information in any 
medium. Thank you.

ARM Limited, Registered office 110 Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NJ, Registered 
in England & Wales, Company No: 2557590
ARM Holdings plc, Registered office 110 Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NJ, 
Registered in England & Wales, Company No: 2548782

Attachment: asm-modifiers.diff
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