Hi rnk, aaron.ballman, hans,

    Typically clang finds Visual Studio by the user explicitly setting
    up a Visual Studio environment via vcvarsall.  But we still try to
    behave intelligently and fallback to different methods of finding
    Visual Studio when this is not done.  This patch improves various
    fallback codepaths to make Visual Studio locating more robust.

    Specifically, this patch:

    * Adds support for searching environment variables for VS 12.0
    * Correctly locates include folders for Windows SDK 8.x (this was
      previously broken, and would cause clang to error).  Windows
      SDK 8.x segregates its includes into \shared, \um, and \winrt.
    * Prefers locating link.exe in the same location as cl.exe.  This
      is helpful in case another link.exe is in the path earlier than
      Visual Studio (e.g. GnuWin32)
    * Minor cleanup in the registry reading code to make it more
      robust in the presence of long pathnames.

http://reviews.llvm.org/D5845

Files:
  lib/Driver/ToolChains.h
  lib/Driver/Tools.cpp
  lib/Driver/WindowsToolChain.cpp
Index: lib/Driver/ToolChains.h
===================================================================
--- lib/Driver/ToolChains.h
+++ lib/Driver/ToolChains.h
@@ -746,6 +746,11 @@
                                llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args) const override;
 
 protected:
+  void AddSystemIncludeWithSubfolder(const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs,
+                                     llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args,
+                                     const std::string &folder,
+                                     const char *subfolder) const;
+
   Tool *buildLinker() const override;
   Tool *buildAssembler() const override;
 };
Index: lib/Driver/Tools.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Driver/Tools.cpp
+++ lib/Driver/Tools.cpp
@@ -7803,6 +7803,41 @@
   CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(LibSanitizer));
 }
 
+// Try to find FallbackName on PATH that is not identical to ClangProgramPath.
+// If one cannot be found, return FallbackName.
+// We do this special search to prevent clang-cl from falling back onto itself
+// if it's available as cl.exe on the path.
+static std::string FindFallback(const char *FallbackName,
+                                const char *ClangProgramPath) {
+  // TODO(zturner): Maybe instead of checking the PATH this should use
+  // |toolchains::Windows::getVisualStudioDir()|\bin.  This would make clang
+  // smarter in the case of running clang without first running vcvarsall, and
+  // also make behavior more consistent so that, for example, we don't find
+  // system includes and libraries from one VS installation, and use cl and link
+  // from another installation.
+  llvm::Optional<std::string> OptPath = llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("PATH");
+  if (!OptPath.hasValue())
+    return FallbackName;
+
+  const char EnvPathSeparatorStr[] = {llvm::sys::EnvPathSeparator, '\0'};
+  SmallVector<StringRef, 8> PathSegments;
+  llvm::SplitString(OptPath.getValue(), PathSegments, EnvPathSeparatorStr);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0, e = PathSegments.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+    StringRef PathSegment = PathSegments[i];
+    if (PathSegment.empty())
+      continue;
+
+    SmallString<128> FilePath(PathSegment);
+    llvm::sys::path::append(FilePath, FallbackName);
+    if (llvm::sys::fs::can_execute(Twine(FilePath)) &&
+        !llvm::sys::fs::equivalent(Twine(FilePath), ClangProgramPath))
+      return FilePath.str();
+  }
+
+  return FallbackName;
+}
+
 void visualstudio::Link::ConstructJob(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,
                                       const InputInfo &Output,
                                       const InputInfoList &Inputs,
@@ -7888,8 +7923,17 @@
     A.renderAsInput(Args, CmdArgs);
   }
 
-  const char *Exec =
-    Args.MakeArgString(getToolChain().GetProgramPath("link.exe"));
+  // Make sure we're using link.exe and cl.exe from the same Visual Studio.
+  // Otherwise its possible
+  // that they may come from different locations, for example if GnuWin32 is in
+  // the path.
+  llvm::SmallString<128> smartPath(
+      FindFallback("cl.exe", C.getDriver().getClangProgramPath()));
+  llvm::sys::path::remove_filename(smartPath);
+  llvm::sys::path::append(smartPath, "link.exe");
+  const char *Exec = smartPath.c_str();
+  if (!llvm::sys::fs::can_execute(Exec))
+    Exec = Args.MakeArgString(getToolChain().GetProgramPath("link.exe"));
   C.addCommand(llvm::make_unique<Command>(JA, *this, Exec, CmdArgs));
 }
 
@@ -7901,35 +7945,6 @@
   C.addCommand(GetCommand(C, JA, Output, Inputs, Args, LinkingOutput));
 }
 
-// Try to find FallbackName on PATH that is not identical to ClangProgramPath.
-// If one cannot be found, return FallbackName.
-// We do this special search to prevent clang-cl from falling back onto itself
-// if it's available as cl.exe on the path.
-static std::string FindFallback(const char *FallbackName,
-                                const char *ClangProgramPath) {
-  llvm::Optional<std::string> OptPath = llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("PATH");
-  if (!OptPath.hasValue())
-    return FallbackName;
-
-  const char EnvPathSeparatorStr[] = {llvm::sys::EnvPathSeparator, '\0'};
-  SmallVector<StringRef, 8> PathSegments;
-  llvm::SplitString(OptPath.getValue(), PathSegments, EnvPathSeparatorStr);
-
-  for (size_t i = 0, e = PathSegments.size(); i != e; ++i) {
-    StringRef PathSegment = PathSegments[i];
-    if (PathSegment.empty())
-      continue;
-
-    SmallString<128> FilePath(PathSegment);
-    llvm::sys::path::append(FilePath, FallbackName);
-    if (llvm::sys::fs::can_execute(Twine(FilePath)) &&
-        !llvm::sys::fs::equivalent(Twine(FilePath), ClangProgramPath))
-      return FilePath.str();
-  }
-
-  return FallbackName;
-}
-
 std::unique_ptr<Command> visualstudio::Compile::GetCommand(
     Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA, const InputInfo &Output,
     const InputInfoList &Inputs, const ArgList &Args,
Index: lib/Driver/WindowsToolChain.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Driver/WindowsToolChain.cpp
+++ lib/Driver/WindowsToolChain.cpp
@@ -77,61 +77,59 @@
   return getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64;
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_WIN32
+static bool readFullStringValue(HKEY hkey, const char *valueName,
+                                std::string &value) {
+  DWORD result = 0;
+  DWORD valueSize = 0;
+  // First just query for the required size.
+  result = RegQueryValueEx(hkey, valueName, NULL, NULL, NULL, &valueSize);
+  if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    return false;
+  std::vector<BYTE> buffer(valueSize);
+  result = RegQueryValueEx(hkey, valueName, NULL, NULL, &buffer[0], &valueSize);
+  if (result == ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    value.assign(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(buffer.data()));
+  return result;
+}
+#endif
+
 /// \brief Read registry string.
 /// This also supports a means to look for high-versioned keys by use
 /// of a $VERSION placeholder in the key path.
 /// $VERSION in the key path is a placeholder for the version number,
 /// causing the highest value path to be searched for and used.
-/// I.e. "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\VisualStudio\\$VERSION".
+/// I.e. "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\VisualStudio\\$VERSION".
 /// There can be additional characters in the component.  Only the numberic
-/// characters are compared.
+/// characters are compared.  This function only searches HKLM.
 static bool getSystemRegistryString(const char *keyPath, const char *valueName,
-                                    char *value, size_t maxLength) {
+                                    std::string &value, std::string *phValue) {
 #ifndef USE_WIN32
   return false;
 #else
-  HKEY hRootKey = NULL;
+  HKEY hRootKey = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
   HKEY hKey = NULL;
-  const char* subKey = NULL;
-  DWORD valueType;
-  DWORD valueSize = maxLength - 1;
+  DWORD valueSize = 0;
   long lResult;
   bool returnValue = false;
 
-  if (strncmp(keyPath, "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\", 18) == 0) {
-    hRootKey = HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT;
-    subKey = keyPath + 18;
-  } else if (strncmp(keyPath, "HKEY_USERS\\", 11) == 0) {
-    hRootKey = HKEY_USERS;
-    subKey = keyPath + 11;
-  } else if (strncmp(keyPath, "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\", 19) == 0) {
-    hRootKey = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
-    subKey = keyPath + 19;
-  } else if (strncmp(keyPath, "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\", 18) == 0) {
-    hRootKey = HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
-    subKey = keyPath + 18;
-  } else {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  const char *placeHolder = strstr(subKey, "$VERSION");
-  char bestName[256];
-  bestName[0] = '\0';
+  const char *placeHolder = strstr(keyPath, "$VERSION");
+  std::string bestName;
   // If we have a $VERSION placeholder, do the highest-version search.
   if (placeHolder) {
     const char *keyEnd = placeHolder - 1;
     const char *nextKey = placeHolder;
     // Find end of previous key.
-    while ((keyEnd > subKey) && (*keyEnd != '\\'))
+    while ((keyEnd > keyPath) && (*keyEnd != '\\'))
       keyEnd--;
     // Find end of key containing $VERSION.
     while (*nextKey && (*nextKey != '\\'))
       nextKey++;
-    size_t partialKeyLength = keyEnd - subKey;
+    size_t partialKeyLength = keyEnd - keyPath;
     char partialKey[256];
     if (partialKeyLength > sizeof(partialKey))
       partialKeyLength = sizeof(partialKey);
-    strncpy(partialKey, subKey, partialKeyLength);
+    strncpy(partialKey, keyPath, partialKeyLength);
     partialKey[partialKeyLength] = '\0';
     HKEY hTopKey = NULL;
     lResult = RegOpenKeyEx(hRootKey, partialKey, 0, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_32KEY,
@@ -158,18 +156,18 @@
         if (dvalue > bestValue) {
           // Test that InstallDir is indeed there before keeping this index.
           // Open the chosen key path remainder.
-          strcpy(bestName, keyName);
+          bestName = keyName;
           // Append rest of key.
-          strncat(bestName, nextKey, sizeof(bestName) - 1);
-          bestName[sizeof(bestName) - 1] = '\0';
-          lResult = RegOpenKeyEx(hTopKey, bestName, 0,
+          bestName.append(nextKey);
+          lResult = RegOpenKeyEx(hTopKey, bestName.c_str(), 0,
                                  KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_32KEY, &hKey);
           if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-            lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, valueName, NULL, &valueType,
-              (LPBYTE)value, &valueSize);
+            lResult = readFullStringValue(hKey, valueName, value);
             if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
               bestIndex = (int)index;
               bestValue = dvalue;
+              if (phValue)
+                *phValue = bestName;
               returnValue = true;
             }
             RegCloseKey(hKey);
@@ -180,83 +178,74 @@
       RegCloseKey(hTopKey);
     }
   } else {
-    lResult = RegOpenKeyEx(hRootKey, subKey, 0, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_32KEY,
-                           &hKey);
+    lResult =
+        RegOpenKeyEx(hRootKey, keyPath, 0, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_32KEY, &hKey);
     if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-      lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, valueName, NULL, &valueType,
-        (LPBYTE)value, &valueSize);
+      lResult = readFullStringValue(hKey, valueName, value);
       if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS)
         returnValue = true;
+      if (phValue)
+        phValue->clear();
       RegCloseKey(hKey);
     }
   }
   return returnValue;
 #endif // USE_WIN32
 }
 
 /// \brief Get Windows SDK installation directory.
-static bool getWindowsSDKDir(std::string &path) {
-  char windowsSDKInstallDir[256];
+static bool getWindowsSDKDir(std::string &path, int &major, int &minor) {
+  std::string sdkVersion;
   // Try the Windows registry.
   bool hasSDKDir = getSystemRegistryString(
-   "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\$VERSION",
-                                           "InstallationFolder",
-                                           windowsSDKInstallDir,
-                                           sizeof(windowsSDKInstallDir) - 1);
-    // If we have both vc80 and vc90, pick version we were compiled with.
-  if (hasSDKDir && windowsSDKInstallDir[0]) {
-    path = windowsSDKInstallDir;
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
+      "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\$VERSION",
+      "InstallationFolder", path, &sdkVersion);
+  if (!sdkVersion.empty())
+    ::sscanf(sdkVersion.c_str(), "v%d.%d", &major, &minor);
+  return hasSDKDir && !path.empty();
 }
 
 // Get Visual Studio installation directory.
 static bool getVisualStudioDir(std::string &path) {
   // First check the environment variables that vsvars32.bat sets.
-  const char* vcinstalldir = getenv("VCINSTALLDIR");
+  const char *vcinstalldir = getenv("VCINSTALLDIR");
   if (vcinstalldir) {
-    char *p = const_cast<char *>(strstr(vcinstalldir, "\\VC"));
-    if (p)
-      *p = '\0';
     path = vcinstalldir;
+    path = path.substr(0, path.find("\\VC"));
     return true;
   }
 
-  char vsIDEInstallDir[256];
-  char vsExpressIDEInstallDir[256];
+  std::string vsIDEInstallDir;
+  std::string vsExpressIDEInstallDir;
   // Then try the windows registry.
-  bool hasVCDir = getSystemRegistryString(
-    "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\VisualStudio\\$VERSION",
-    "InstallDir", vsIDEInstallDir, sizeof(vsIDEInstallDir) - 1);
-  bool hasVCExpressDir = getSystemRegistryString(
-    "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\VCExpress\\$VERSION",
-    "InstallDir", vsExpressIDEInstallDir, sizeof(vsExpressIDEInstallDir) - 1);
-    // If we have both vc80 and vc90, pick version we were compiled with.
-  if (hasVCDir && vsIDEInstallDir[0]) {
-    char *p = (char*)strstr(vsIDEInstallDir, "\\Common7\\IDE");
-    if (p)
-      *p = '\0';
-    path = vsIDEInstallDir;
+  bool hasVCDir =
+      getSystemRegistryString("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\VisualStudio\\$VERSION",
+                              "InstallDir", vsIDEInstallDir, nullptr);
+  if (hasVCDir && !vsIDEInstallDir.empty()) {
+    path = vsIDEInstallDir.substr(0, vsIDEInstallDir.find("\\Common7\\IDE"));
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (hasVCExpressDir && vsExpressIDEInstallDir[0]) {
-    char *p = (char*)strstr(vsExpressIDEInstallDir, "\\Common7\\IDE");
-    if (p)
-      *p = '\0';
-    path = vsExpressIDEInstallDir;
+  bool hasVCExpressDir =
+      getSystemRegistryString("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\VCExpress\\$VERSION",
+                              "InstallDir", vsExpressIDEInstallDir, nullptr);
+  if (hasVCExpressDir && !vsExpressIDEInstallDir.empty()) {
+    path = vsExpressIDEInstallDir.substr(
+        0, vsIDEInstallDir.find("\\Common7\\IDE"));
     return true;
   }
 
   // Try the environment.
+  const char *vs120comntools = getenv("VS120COMNTOOLS");
   const char *vs100comntools = getenv("VS100COMNTOOLS");
   const char *vs90comntools = getenv("VS90COMNTOOLS");
   const char *vs80comntools = getenv("VS80COMNTOOLS");
 
   const char *vscomntools = nullptr;
 
   // Find any version we can
+  if (vs120comntools)
+    vscomntools = vs120comntools;
   if (vs100comntools)
     vscomntools = vs100comntools;
   else if (vs90comntools)
@@ -272,6 +261,15 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+void Windows::AddSystemIncludeWithSubfolder(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
+                                            ArgStringList &CC1Args,
+                                            const std::string &folder,
+                                            const char *subfolder) const {
+  llvm::SmallString<128> path(folder);
+  llvm::sys::path::append(path, subfolder);
+  addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, path.str());
+}
+
 void Windows::AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
                                         ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
   if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdinc))
@@ -298,23 +296,28 @@
   }
 
   std::string VSDir;
-  std::string WindowsSDKDir;
 
   // When built with access to the proper Windows APIs, try to actually find
   // the correct include paths first.
   if (getVisualStudioDir(VSDir)) {
-    SmallString<128> P;
-    P = VSDir;
-    llvm::sys::path::append(P, "VC\\include");
-    addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, P.str());
-    if (getWindowsSDKDir(WindowsSDKDir)) {
-      P = WindowsSDKDir;
-      llvm::sys::path::append(P, "include");
-      addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, P.str());
+    AddSystemIncludeWithSubfolder(DriverArgs, CC1Args, VSDir, "VC\\include");
+
+    std::string WindowsSDKDir;
+    int major, minor;
+    if (getWindowsSDKDir(WindowsSDKDir, major, minor)) {
+      if (major >= 8) {
+        AddSystemIncludeWithSubfolder(DriverArgs, CC1Args, WindowsSDKDir,
+                                      "include\\shared");
+        AddSystemIncludeWithSubfolder(DriverArgs, CC1Args, WindowsSDKDir,
+                                      "include\\um");
+        AddSystemIncludeWithSubfolder(DriverArgs, CC1Args, WindowsSDKDir,
+                                      "include\\winrt");
+      } else {
+        AddSystemIncludeWithSubfolder(DriverArgs, CC1Args, WindowsSDKDir,
+                                      "include");
+      }
     } else {
-      P = VSDir;
-      llvm::sys::path::append(P, "VC\\PlatformSDK\\Include");
-      addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, P.str());
+      addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, VSDir);
     }
     return;
   }
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