Addressed review comments by eliben@ and aaron@

- Improved argument type/value checking.
- Added a warning on negative launch_bounds arguments and disabled 
corresponding PTX directive emission when that happens.
- Added test cases for various invalid launch_bounds arguments.


http://reviews.llvm.org/D8985

Files:
  include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
  include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
  lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
  test/CodeGenCUDA/launch-bounds.cu
  test/SemaCUDA/launch_bounds.cu

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Index: include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
+++ include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
 
 def CUDALaunchBounds : InheritableAttr {
   let Spellings = [GNU<"launch_bounds">];
-  let Args = [IntArgument<"MaxThreads">, DefaultIntArgument<"MinBlocks", 0>];
+  let Args = [ExprArgument<"MaxThreads">, ExprArgument<"MinBlocks", 1>];
   let LangOpts = [CUDA];
   let Subjects = SubjectList<[ObjCMethod, FunctionLike], WarnDiag,
                              "ExpectedFunctionOrMethod">;
Index: include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -2103,6 +2103,9 @@
   "use 'isEqual:' instead">;
 def err_attribute_argument_is_zero : Error<
   "%0 attribute must be greater than 0">;
+def warn_cuda_launch_bounds_argument_n_is_negative : Warning<
+  "%0 attribute parameter %1 is negative which may result in kernel launch failure">,
+  InGroup<CudaCompat>;
 def err_property_function_in_objc_container : Error<
   "use of Objective-C property in function nested in Objective-C "
   "container not supported, move function outside its container">;
Index: lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
+++ lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
@@ -5077,18 +5077,26 @@
       // Create !{<func-ref>, metadata !"kernel", i32 1} node
       addNVVMMetadata(F, "kernel", 1);
     }
-    if (FD->hasAttr<CUDALaunchBoundsAttr>()) {
+    if (CUDALaunchBoundsAttr *Attr = FD->getAttr<CUDALaunchBoundsAttr>()) {
       // Create !{<func-ref>, metadata !"maxntidx", i32 <val>} node
-      addNVVMMetadata(F, "maxntidx",
-                      FD->getAttr<CUDALaunchBoundsAttr>()->getMaxThreads());
-      // min blocks is a default argument for CUDALaunchBoundsAttr, so getting a
-      // zero value from getMinBlocks either means it was not specified in
-      // __launch_bounds__ or the user specified a 0 value. In both cases, we
-      // don't have to add a PTX directive.
-      int MinCTASM = FD->getAttr<CUDALaunchBoundsAttr>()->getMinBlocks();
-      if (MinCTASM > 0) {
-        // Create !{<func-ref>, metadata !"minctasm", i32 <val>} node
-        addNVVMMetadata(F, "minctasm", MinCTASM);
+      llvm::APSInt MaxThreads;
+      if (Attr->getMaxThreads()->EvaluateAsInt(MaxThreads, M.getContext())) {
+        if (MaxThreads > 0)
+          addNVVMMetadata(F, "maxntidx", MaxThreads.getExtValue());
+      } else
+        llvm_unreachable("launch_bounds arg 1 evaluation failed.");
+
+      // min blocks is an optional argument for CUDALaunchBoundsAttr. If it was
+      // not specified in __launch_bounds__ or if the user specified a 0 value,
+      // we don't have to add a PTX directive.
+      if (Attr->getMinBlocks()) {
+        llvm::APSInt MinBlocks;
+        if (Attr->getMinBlocks()->EvaluateAsInt(MinBlocks, M.getContext())) {
+          if (MinBlocks > 0)
+            // Create !{<func-ref>, metadata !"minctasm", i32 <val>} node
+            addNVVMMetadata(F, "minctasm", MinBlocks.getExtValue());
+        } else
+          llvm_unreachable("launch_bounds arg 2 evaluation failed.");
       }
     }
   }
Index: lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
@@ -208,12 +208,11 @@
 
 /// \brief If Expr is a valid integer constant, get the value of the integer
 /// expression and return success or failure. May output an error.
-static bool checkUInt32Argument(Sema &S, const AttributeList &Attr,
-                                const Expr *Expr, uint32_t &Val,
-                                unsigned Idx = UINT_MAX) {
-  llvm::APSInt I(32);
+static bool checkIntArgument(Sema &S, const AttributeList &Attr,
+                             const Expr *Expr, llvm::APSInt &Value,
+                             unsigned Idx = UINT_MAX) {
   if (Expr->isTypeDependent() || Expr->isValueDependent() ||
-      !Expr->isIntegerConstantExpr(I, S.Context)) {
+      !Expr->isIntegerConstantExpr(Value, S.Context)) {
     if (Idx != UINT_MAX)
       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_type)
         << Attr.getName() << Idx << AANT_ArgumentIntegerConstant
@@ -224,7 +223,19 @@
         << Expr->getSourceRange();
     return false;
   }
+  return true;
+}
 
+/// \brief If Expr is a valid integer constant, get unsigned 32-bit value of the
+/// integer expression and return success or failure. May output an error.
+static bool checkUInt32Argument(Sema &S, const AttributeList &Attr,
+                                const Expr *Expr, uint32_t &Val,
+                                unsigned Idx = UINT_MAX) {
+  llvm::APSInt I(32);
+  if (!checkIntArgument(S, Attr, Expr, I, Idx))
+    return false;
+
+  // Make sure we can fit it in 32 bits.
   if (!I.isIntN(32)) {
     S.Diag(Expr->getExprLoc(), diag::err_ice_too_large)
         << I.toString(10, false) << 32 << /* Unsigned */ 1;
@@ -3457,20 +3468,50 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+static bool isAcceptableLaunchBoundsArgument(Sema &S, const AttributeList &Attr,
+                                             Expr *E, unsigned Idx) {
+  // If expression does not depend on template instantiation, check its
+  // evaluated vaule and report any issues.
+  if (!E->isInstantiationDependent()) {
+    llvm::APSInt Value;
+    if (!checkIntArgument(S, Attr, E, Value, Idx))
+      return false;
+    if (Value < 0)
+      S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(),
+             diag::warn_cuda_launch_bounds_argument_n_is_negative)
+          << Attr.getName() << Idx << AANT_ArgumentIntegerConstant
+          << E->getSourceRange();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // For template arguments only check if it's an integer, and do the final
+  // checks during template instantiation.  We also can't deal with variadic
+  // template arguments.
+  if (!E->getType()->isIntegerType() || E->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) {
+    S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_type)
+        << Attr.getName() << Idx << AANT_ArgumentIntegerConstant
+        << E->getSourceRange();
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 static void handleLaunchBoundsAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D,
                                    const AttributeList &Attr) {
-  uint32_t MaxThreads, MinBlocks = 0;
-  if (!checkUInt32Argument(S, Attr, Attr.getArgAsExpr(0), MaxThreads, 1))
+  if (!checkAttributeAtLeastNumArgs(S, Attr, 1) ||
+      !checkAttributeAtMostNumArgs(S, Attr, 2))
     return;
-  if (Attr.getNumArgs() > 1 && !checkUInt32Argument(S, Attr,
-                                                    Attr.getArgAsExpr(1),
-                                                    MinBlocks, 2))
+
+  Expr *MaxThreads = Attr.getArgAsExpr(0);
+  if (!isAcceptableLaunchBoundsArgument(S, Attr, MaxThreads, 0))
+    return;
+
+  Expr *MinBlocks = Attr.getNumArgs() > 1 ? Attr.getArgAsExpr(1) : nullptr;
+  if (MinBlocks && !isAcceptableLaunchBoundsArgument(S, Attr, MinBlocks, 1))
     return;
 
-  D->addAttr(::new (S.Context)
-              CUDALaunchBoundsAttr(Attr.getRange(), S.Context,
-                                  MaxThreads, MinBlocks,
-                                  Attr.getAttributeSpellingListIndex()));
+  D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) CUDALaunchBoundsAttr(
+      Attr.getRange(), S.Context, MaxThreads, MinBlocks,
+      Attr.getAttributeSpellingListIndex()));
 }
 
 static void handleArgumentWithTypeTagAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D,
Index: lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
@@ -202,6 +202,66 @@
   New->addAttr(EIA);
 }
 
+/// Get a substitute expression for TemplateArgExpr().  Check whether it is a
+/// valid integer constant, make sure it can be evaluated and warn if the value
+/// is negative. Returns integer constant Expr on success, nullptr otherwise.
+/// May output an error.
+static Expr *
+getLaunchBoundsArgument(Sema &S,
+                        const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs,
+                        const Attr &Attr, Expr *TemplateArgExpr, unsigned Idx) {
+  if (!TemplateArgExpr)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  // LaunchBounds arguments are constant expressions
+  EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(S, Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
+
+  ExprResult ExprResult = S.SubstExpr(TemplateArgExpr, TemplateArgs);
+  if (ExprResult.isInvalid()) {
+    S.Diag(Attr.getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_type)
+        << &Attr << Idx << AANT_ArgumentIntegerConstant
+        << TemplateArgExpr->getSourceRange();
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  Expr *E = ExprResult.getAs<Expr>();
+  llvm::APSInt Value;
+  if (E->isTypeDependent() || E->isValueDependent() ||
+      !E->isIntegerConstantExpr(Value, S.Context)) {
+    S.Diag(Attr.getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_type)
+        << &Attr << Idx << AANT_ArgumentIntegerConstant << E->getSourceRange();
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  if (Value < 0)
+    S.Diag(Attr.getLocation(),
+           diag::warn_cuda_launch_bounds_argument_n_is_negative)
+        << &Attr << Idx << AANT_ArgumentIntegerConstant << E->getSourceRange();
+  return E;
+}
+
+// Constructs and adds to New a new instance of CUDALaunchBoundsAttr using
+// template A as the base and arguments from TemplateArgs.
+static void instantiateDependentCUDALaunchBoundsAttr(
+    Sema &S, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs,
+    const CUDALaunchBoundsAttr &A, Decl *New) {
+
+  Expr *MaxThreadsExpr =
+      getLaunchBoundsArgument(S, TemplateArgs, A, A.getMaxThreads(), 0);
+  if (!MaxThreadsExpr)
+    return;
+
+  Expr *MinBlocksExpr = nullptr;
+  if (A.getMinBlocks()) {
+    MinBlocksExpr =
+        getLaunchBoundsArgument(S, TemplateArgs, A, A.getMinBlocks(), 1);
+    if (!MinBlocksExpr)
+      return;
+  }
+
+  New->addAttr(::new (S.Context) CUDALaunchBoundsAttr(
+      A.getRange(), S.Context, MaxThreadsExpr, MinBlocksExpr,
+      A.getSpellingListIndex()));
+}
+
 void Sema::InstantiateAttrs(const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs,
                             const Decl *Tmpl, Decl *New,
                             LateInstantiatedAttrVec *LateAttrs,
@@ -233,6 +293,12 @@
       continue;
     }
 
+    if (const CUDALaunchBoundsAttr *CUDALaunchBounds =
+            dyn_cast<CUDALaunchBoundsAttr>(TmplAttr)) {
+      instantiateDependentCUDALaunchBoundsAttr(*this, TemplateArgs,
+                                               *CUDALaunchBounds, New);
+      continue;
+    }
     // Existing DLL attribute on the instantiation takes precedence.
     if (TmplAttr->getKind() == attr::DLLExport ||
         TmplAttr->getKind() == attr::DLLImport) {
Index: test/CodeGenCUDA/launch-bounds.cu
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGenCUDA/launch-bounds.cu
+++ test/CodeGenCUDA/launch-bounds.cu
@@ -28,3 +28,47 @@
 }
 
 // CHECK: !{{[0-9]+}} = !{void ()* @Kernel2, !"maxntidx", i32 256}
+
+template <int max_threads_per_block>
+__global__ void
+__launch_bounds__(max_threads_per_block)
+Kernel3()
+{
+}
+
+template void Kernel3<MAX_THREADS_PER_BLOCK>();
+// CHECK: !{{[0-9]+}} = !{void ()* @{{.*}}Kernel3{{.*}}, !"maxntidx", i32 256}
+
+template <int max_threads_per_block, int min_blocks_per_mp>
+__global__ void
+__launch_bounds__(max_threads_per_block, min_blocks_per_mp)
+Kernel4()
+{
+}
+template void Kernel4<MAX_THREADS_PER_BLOCK, MIN_BLOCKS_PER_MP>();
+
+// CHECK: !{{[0-9]+}} = !{void ()* @{{.*}}Kernel4{{.*}}, !"maxntidx", i32 256}
+// CHECK: !{{[0-9]+}} = !{void ()* @{{.*}}Kernel4{{.*}}, !"minctasm", i32 2}
+
+const int constint = 100;
+template <int max_threads_per_block, int min_blocks_per_mp>
+__global__ void
+__launch_bounds__(max_threads_per_block + constint,
+                  min_blocks_per_mp + max_threads_per_block)
+Kernel5()
+{
+}
+template void Kernel5<MAX_THREADS_PER_BLOCK, MIN_BLOCKS_PER_MP>();
+
+// CHECK: !{{[0-9]+}} = !{void ()* @{{.*}}Kernel5{{.*}}, !"maxntidx", i32 356}
+// CHECK: !{{[0-9]+}} = !{void ()* @{{.*}}Kernel5{{.*}}, !"minctasm", i32 258}
+
+// Make sure we don't emit negative launch bounds values.
+__global__ void
+__launch_bounds__( -MAX_THREADS_PER_BLOCK, -MIN_BLOCKS_PER_MP )
+Kernel6()
+{
+}
+// CHECK:     !{{[0-9]+}} = !{void ()* @{{.*}}Kernel6{{.*}}, !"kernel", i32 1}
+// CHECK-NOT: !{{[0-9]+}} = !{void ()* @{{.*}}Kernel5{{.*}}, !"maxntidx",
+// CHECK-NOT: !{{[0-9]+}} = !{void ()* @{{.*}}Kernel6{{.*}}, !"minctasm",
Index: test/SemaCUDA/launch_bounds.cu
===================================================================
--- test/SemaCUDA/launch_bounds.cu
+++ test/SemaCUDA/launch_bounds.cu
@@ -2,10 +2,31 @@
 
 #include "Inputs/cuda.h"
 
-__launch_bounds__(128, 7) void Test1(void);
-__launch_bounds__(128) void Test2(void);
+__launch_bounds__(128, 7) void Test2Args(void);
+__launch_bounds__(128) void Test1Arg(void);
 
-__launch_bounds__(1, 2, 3) void Test3(void); // expected-error {{'launch_bounds' attribute takes no more than 2 arguments}}
-__launch_bounds__() void Test4(void); // expected-error {{'launch_bounds' attribute takes at least 1 argument}}
+__launch_bounds__(-128, 7) void TestNegArg1(void); // expected-warning {{'launch_bounds' attribute parameter 0 is negative which may result in kernel launch failure}}
+__launch_bounds__(128, -7) void TestNegArg2(void); // expected-warning {{'launch_bounds' attribute parameter 1 is negative which may result in kernel launch failure}}
 
-int Test5 __launch_bounds__(128, 7); // expected-warning {{'launch_bounds' attribute only applies to functions and methods}}
+__launch_bounds__(1, 2, 3) void Test3Args(void); // expected-error {{'launch_bounds' attribute takes no more than 2 arguments}}
+__launch_bounds__() void TestNoArgs(void); // expected-error {{'launch_bounds' attribute takes at least 1 argument}}
+
+int TestNoFunction __launch_bounds__(128, 7); // expected-warning {{'launch_bounds' attribute only applies to functions and methods}}
+
+__launch_bounds__(true) void TestBool(void);
+__launch_bounds__(128.0) void TestFP(void); // expected-error {{'launch_bounds' attribute requires parameter 0 to be an integer constant}}
+__launch_bounds__((void*)0) void TestNullptr(void); // expected-error {{'launch_bounds' attribute requires parameter 0 to be an integer constant}}
+int nonconstint = 256;
+__launch_bounds__(nonconstint) void TestNonConstInt(void); // expected-error {{'launch_bounds' attribute requires parameter 0 to be an integer constant}}
+const int constint = 512;
+__launch_bounds__(constint) void TestConstInt(void);
+
+template <int a, int b> __launch_bounds__(a, b) void TestTmpl2Args(void) {}
+template void TestTmpl2Args<128,7>(void);
+
+template <int a> __launch_bounds__(a) void TestTmpl1Arg(void) {}
+template void TestTmpl1Arg<128>(void);
+
+template <int a, int b, int c>
+__launch_bounds__(a + b, c + constint) void TestTmplExpr(void) {}
+template void TestTmplExpr<128, 3, 7>(void);
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