Hi,

When doing something like this:

const int *CI;
int *I;
*(test ? I : CI) = 0

clang currently doesn't put the combined qualifiers on the output type, which 
means that the assignment is allowed. I believe this patch implements correct 
C99 semantics (and sane behaviour for non-CVR type qualifiers).

Could someone review it please?

Thanks.

Tim.
commit 88d5293ed4ecdf152d5e1025cd0c55eb46985eb8
Author: Tim Northover <[email protected]>
Date:   Sat Mar 31 19:54:56 2012 +0100

    Implement merging of types in conditional expressions

diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index 97cb647..130406c 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -4567,8 +4567,28 @@ static QualType checkConditionalPointerCompatibility(Sema &S, ExprResult &LHS,
     rhptee = RHSTy->castAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
   }
 
-  if (!S.Context.typesAreCompatible(lhptee.getUnqualifiedType(),
-                                    rhptee.getUnqualifiedType())) {
+  // C99 6.5.15p6: If both operands are pointers to compatible types or to
+  // differently qualified versions of compatible types, the result type is
+  // a pointer to an appropriately qualified version of the composite
+  // type.
+
+  // Only CVR-qualifiers exist in the standard, and the differently-qualified
+  // clause doesn't make sense for our extensions. E.g. address space 2 should
+  // be incompatible with address space 3: they may live on different devices or
+  // anything.
+  Qualifiers lhQual = lhptee.getQualifiers();
+  Qualifiers rhQual = rhptee.getQualifiers();
+
+  unsigned MergedCVRQual = lhQual.getCVRQualifiers() | rhQual.getCVRQualifiers();
+  lhQual.removeCVRQualifiers();
+  rhQual.removeCVRQualifiers();
+
+  lhptee = S.Context.getQualifiedType(lhptee.getUnqualifiedType(), lhQual);
+  rhptee = S.Context.getQualifiedType(rhptee.getUnqualifiedType(), rhQual);
+
+  QualType CompositeTy = S.Context.mergeTypes(lhptee, rhptee);
+
+  if (CompositeTy.isNull()) {
     S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_typecheck_cond_incompatible_pointers)
       << LHSTy << RHSTy << LHS.get()->getSourceRange()
       << RHS.get()->getSourceRange();
@@ -4582,16 +4602,12 @@ static QualType checkConditionalPointerCompatibility(Sema &S, ExprResult &LHS,
   }
 
   // The pointer types are compatible.
-  // C99 6.5.15p6: If both operands are pointers to compatible types *or* to
-  // differently qualified versions of compatible types, the result type is
-  // a pointer to an appropriately qualified version of the *composite*
-  // type.
-  // FIXME: Need to calculate the composite type.
-  // FIXME: Need to add qualifiers
+  QualType ResultTy = CompositeTy.withCVRQualifiers(MergedCVRQual);
+  ResultTy = S.Context.getPointerType(ResultTy);
 
-  LHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(LHS.take(), LHSTy, CK_BitCast);
-  RHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(RHS.take(), LHSTy, CK_BitCast);
-  return LHSTy;
+  LHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(LHS.take(), ResultTy, CK_BitCast);
+  RHS = S.ImpCastExprToType(RHS.take(), ResultTy, CK_BitCast);
+  return ResultTy;
 }
 
 /// \brief Return the resulting type when the operands are both block pointers.
diff --git a/test/Sema/conditional-expr.c b/test/Sema/conditional-expr.c
index 436ecdb..541b54a 100644
--- a/test/Sema/conditional-expr.c
+++ b/test/Sema/conditional-expr.c
@@ -60,6 +60,21 @@ void foo() {
   test0 = test0 ? EVal : test1; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'int' to 'unsigned long'}}
   test0 = test0 ? test1 : EVal; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'int' to 'unsigned long'}}
 
+  const int *lhs_const;
+  int *rhs_nonconst;
+  *(test0 ? lhs_const : rhs_nonconst) = 42; // expected-error {{read-only variable is not assignable}}
+
+  // The composite type here should be "int (*)[12]", fine for the sizeof
+  int (*incomplete)[];
+  int (*complete)[12];
+  sizeof(*(test0 ? incomplete : complete)); // expected-warning {{expression result unused}}
+
+  int __attribute__((address_space(2))) *adr2;
+  int __attribute__((address_space(3))) *adr3;
+  test0 ? adr2 : adr3; // expected-warning {{pointer type mismatch}} expected-warning {{expression result unused}}
+
+  // Make sure address-space mask ends up in the result type
+  (test0 ? (test0 ? adr2 : adr2) : rhs_nonconst); // expected-warning {{pointer type mismatch}} expected-warning {{expression result unused}}
 }
 
 int Postgresql() {
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