Education ....... a stretch ........ and light heartedReport published in the 
Morning Post from the Boer War, 22nd January 1900:

    Ah, horrible war, amazing medley of the glorious and the squalid, the 
pitiful and the sublime, if modern men of light and leading saw your face 
closer, simple folk would see it hardly ever.

Paul Courtenay



        
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: David 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 4:14 AM
  Subject: [ChurchillChat] Education ....... a stretch ........ and light 
hearted


  WSC had, to be respectful, a less than shining set of reports from school, 
however he went on to be a fantastic writer; having I believe the largest 
vocabulary of any English speaker.

  ............. but how many of us here would pass the test below for 8th 
graders set in 1895, with flying colours given the five hours allotted ...... 
and how many 8th graders today would make anything of this at all?


  8th Grade Final Exam: Salina, KS -1895
  Grammar (Time, one hour)



  1. Give nine rules for the use of capital letters.
  2. Name the parts of speech and define those that have no modifications.
  3. Define verse, stanza and paragraph
  4. What are the principal parts of a verb? Give principal parts of 
"lie,""play," and "run."
  5. Define case; Illustrate each case.
  6. What is punctuation? Give rules for principal marks of punctuation.
  7 - 10. Write a composition of about 150 words and show therein that you 
understand the practical use of the rules of grammar.



  Arithmetic (Time, 1.25 hours)



  1. Name and define the Fundamental Rules of Arithmetic.
  2. A wagon box is 2 ft. deep, 10 feet long, and 3 ft. wide. How many bushels 
of wheat will it hold?
  3. If a load of wheat weighs 3942 lbs., what is it worth at 50cts/bushel, 
deducting 1050 lbs. for tare?
  4. District No. 33 has a valuation of $35,000. What is the necessary levy to 
carry on a school seven months at $50 per month, and have $104 for incidentals?
  5. Find the cost of 6720 lbs. coal at $6.00 per ton.
  6. Find the interest of $512.60 for 8 months and 18 days at 7 percent.
  7. What is the cost of 40 boards 12 inches wide and 16 ft. long at $20 per 
metre?
  8. Find bank discount on $300 for 90 days (no grace) at 10 percent.
  9. What is the cost of a square farm at $15 per acre, the distance of which 
is 640 rods?
  10. Write a Bank Check, a Promissory Note, and a Receipt.



  U.S. History (Time, 45 minutes)



  1. Give the epochs into which U.S. History is divided.
  2. Give an account of the discovery of America by Columbus.
  3. Relate the causes and results of the Revolutionary War.
  4. Show the territorial growth of the United States.
  5. Tell what you can of the history of Kansas.
  6. Describe three of the most prominent battles of the Rebellion.
  7. Who were the following: Morse, Whitney, Fulton, Bell, Lincoln, Penn, and 
Howe?
  8. Name events connected with the following dates: 1607, 1620, 1800, 1849, 
1865.



  Orthography (Time, one hour) 



  1. What is meant by the following: Alphabet, phonetic, orthography, 
etymology, syllabication
  2. What are elementary sounds? How classified?
  3. What are the following, and give examples of each: Trigraph, subvocals, 
diphthong, cognate letters, lingual.
  4. Give four substitutes for caret 'u.' (HUH?)
  5. Give two rules for spelling words with final 'e.' Name two exceptions 
under each rule.
  6. Give two uses of silent letters in spelling. Illustrate each.
  7. Define the following prefixes and use in connection with a word: bi, dis, 
mis, pre, semi, post, non, inter, mono, sup.
  8. Mark diacritically and divide into syllables the following, and name the 
sign that indicates the sound: card, ball, mercy, sir, odd, cell, rise, blood, 
fare, last.
  9. Use the following correctly in sentences: cite, site, sight, fane, fain, 
feign, vane, vain, vein, raze, raise, rays.
  10. Write 10 words frequently mispronounced and indicate pronunciation by use 
of diacritical marks and by syllabication.



  Geography (Time, one hour)



  1 What is climate? Upon what does climate depend?
  2. How do you account for the extremes of climate in Kansas?
  3. Of what use are rivers? Of what use is the ocean?
  4. Describe the mountains of North America
  5. Name and describe the following: Monrovia, Odessa, Denver, Manitoba, 
Hecla, Yukon, St. Helena, Juan Fernandez, Aspinwall and Orinoco.
  6. Name and locate the principal trade centers of the U.S.
  7. Name all the republics of Europe and give the capital of each.
  8. Why is the Atlantic Coast colder than the Pacific in the same latitude?
  9. Describe the process by which the water of the ocean returns to the 
sources of rivers.
  10. Describe the movements of the earth. Give the inclination of the earth.

  Notice that the exam took FIVE HOURS to complete. Gives the saying "he only 
had an 8th grade education" a whole new meaning, doesn't it?!


  



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