With regard to Anthony Storr and his theories, the following is among 
excerpts from *The Last Lion,* volume 3 *Defender of the Realm 1940-1965, *by 
William Manchester and Paul Reid, running in *Finest Hour* 158, Spring 
2013, to be published in early April:


*Finest Hour*’s definitive review, by Warren F. Kimball, will appear in the 
next issue, but in answer to the many questions by readers, I distill here 
some of the passages that particularly impressed me, and perhaps our 
readers as well. RML


*Preamble: The Depressive*

*On the psychoanalysis of Anthony Storr, originator of the “Black Dog” 
thesis, in his essay “The Man,” in A.J.P. Taylor, ed., *Churchill: Four 
Faces and the Man *(London: Allen Lane, 1969):*


It is part of the contradictory nature of Churchill that he manifested 
various symptoms of depression—risk taking, excessive drinking, mood 
swings—not intermittently, but regularly (even daily), lifelong. A fierce 
determinism informs Storr’s thinking. His Churchill is a creative genius 
driven by subconscious influences who somehow, instinctively, pursues 
hobbies and interests beneficial to his mental health because not to do so 
would invite his depression, always swimming just below the surface, to 
rise up and drag him down into the darkness. 

 Storr’s Churchill is nothing more than the sum of his genes and his 
childhood environment….He ascribes to Churchill an “iron will” in pursuit 
of his therapeutic pastimes, but for Storr even Churchill’s will is both a 
product of and a prophylactic against the influences of genes and 
environment. This is a lot of tautological nonsense akin to claiming that 
absent the joy Churchill found in life he would have found no joy in life. 
Storr’s determinism removes the moral quotient from Churchill and his 
actions. Winston Churchill believed in the exercise of free will, and in 
the acceptance of responsibility for the consequences. Those, like Storr, 
who stuff Churchill into a determinist mould, deny themselves the mystery 
of his myriad personality quirks, the power of his will, and the pleasure 
of his company.

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