Having read Charmley’s 'The Gathering Storm' essay on the BBC website 
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/churchill_gathering_storm_01.shtml 
, 
I just couldn't help posting these few observations here:

He calculatedly distorts the implications of a sentence that Churchill 
wrote about Hitler in his 'Great Contemporaries'. He says: "It is not just 
that Churchill was inconsistent in his criticisms of Hitler (whom he once 
hoped to see 'a kinder figure in a gentler age'); his whole reading of 
events leading up to World War Two was badly flawed, and looks good only 
with the advantage of hindsight."

Any person with even a fraction of the understanding of the English 
language that Charmley must possess (or should, if he doesn't) will see 
immediately that Churchill was making an essay in being fair: seeking to 
avoid pre-judging Hitler too harshly (given that he had already, by this 
stage in his essay, dealt very sternly with his subject) lest he turned 
out, after all, to redeem himself as time unfolded. At the time of writing, 
Hitler had not performed many of the acts that were to make his name stink 
in the nostrils of the world - or that were to extort the admiration of men 
like Chamberlain and Halifax; so Churchill could not, in fairness, denounce 
Hitler with the summariness that we can today. He was giving Hitler - in 
those pre-war years - the benefit of the doubt, while still making some 
very stringent pronouncements on his record thus far.

To re-present that statement to today's readers as does is, to my mind, 
malignant, mischievous, and unscrupulously evasive of context. Not to put 
too fine a point on it, he misuses his status as a historian (demonstrably 
discountable in my opinion, if all his vast learning could lead him only to 
behaviour such as this) to prostitute a view of Churchill that is blatantly 
skewed. And in doing so, he shows a contemptuous disregard for the 
intelligence and discernment of his reading public. It offends me to be 
lied to by someone who poses as a construer of historical truth. I think he 
should have dealt more honourably with the material that he purveys.

Also, to illustrate a point that would be clear to anyone with a nodding 
acquaintance with the principles of logic, to say that a person's judgement 
'looks good with the advantage of hindsight' is to concede unequivocally 
that that judgement was particularly *foresighted*. History abounds with 
examples of actions and words that were proved wrong in the event - i.e. 
with hindsight. We often criticise these actions but at the same time 
acknowledge that they 'couldn't have known'. But to be proven *right* by 
later events is to show oneself to be possessed of uncanny percipience, if 
not uncommon brilliance. So for Charmley to say  ".... and looks good only 
with the advantage of hindsight" does his argument no favours, and in fact 
contradicts and dissipates it. Not only that, but by inserting the word 
'only' he convicts himself of irrationality: seeking to invest an 
observation with pejorative tones looks decidedly stupid when the 
observation itself can only compel admiration for its object – in this 
case, Churchill.

 In fact Charmley’s whole thesis recalls to my mind a line from the 
prolegomenary pages in Lytton Strachey's 'Eminent Victorians': *"...the 
polemic was cheaper than it should have been because many of its gems were 
fakes".*

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