Kewl, but we need more details...

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [rcnewschat] How to kill RFID tags!
Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2006 18:27:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: John Allen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: real <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
CC: libnetd <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, offshore 2 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, offshore <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, privacy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, revolutionary coalition chat <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


How to Kill RFID Tags with a Cell Phone
  - Scientific American

Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags--tiny
wireless
circuits
that derive their power from radio waves and cost just

pennies to
make--have quickly found their way into identification

badges,
shipping containers, even ordinary store products. 
Because, unlike
barcodes, the tags can be read surreptitiously, a
number of
groups
have raised privacy concerns. To address these
concerns,
leading
RFID makers have created so-called "Gen 2" chips that
will
divulge
their data only after a reader transmits the correct
password. The
new chips can also be triggered by a different
password to
silently
self-destruct, for example as a customer leaves a
store.

Encryption protects the password transmission. But
renowned
cryptographer Adi Shamir of Weizmann University claims
to
have found
a way to bypass the encryption scheme and obtain the
self-destruct
password using technology no more sophisticated than
that
in a
common cell phone.

Shamir announced the discovery this morning at the
2006 RSA
Conference, a large computer security meeting opening
today
in San
Jose, Calif. "Everyone expects that there will soon be

billions of
these tags in circulation," Shamir noted. "We bought
one of
the
major-brand RFID tags and tried to break into it by
power
analysis,"
he said.

RFID tags have no battery or internal power source;
they
obtain the
energy they need to operate by sucking it out of the
radio
signals
they absorb. But in doing so, every computation of the
RFID
circuit
modifes the radio environment. Shamir and his
coworkers
used a
simple directional antenna to monitor the power
consumption
of an
RFID tag as they transmitted correct and incorrect
passwords to the
device slowly, one bit at a time.

"We could easily notice a power spike after the first
bit
that the
chip didn't like," Shamir recalls. By starting over
and
modifying
the offensive bit, the researchers were able to derive

quickly the
kill password for the tag.

"We believe that a cell phone has all the ingredients
needed to
detect these passwords and disable all the RFIDs in
the
area,"
Shamir says.

If confirmed by others, the flaw would raise serious
questions about
the suitability of current RFIDs for use in theft
prevention,
employee idenfication and other applications.



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