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Subject: Soon All Travel Anywhere in the World Forbidden w/out Big Brother's 
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Government wants personal details of every [European] traveller


Phone numbers and credit card data to 
be collected under expanded EU plan





  
Ian Traynor in Brussels 
  

The Guardian,?February 23 2008 
  

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/feb/23/uksecurity.terrorismandtravel









 







Airline passengers will be monitored 
at every stage of their journey under the proposals. Photograph: David 
Levene



Passengers travelling between EU countries or taking domestic flights would 
have to hand over a mass of personal information, including their mobile phone 
numbers and credit card details, as part of a new package of security measures 
being demanded by the British government. The data would be stored for 13 years 
and used to "profile" suspects.


Brussels officials are already considering controversial anti-terror plans 
that would collect up to 19 pieces of information on every air passenger 
entering or leaving the EU. Under a controversial agreement reached last summer 
with the US department of homeland security, the EU already supplies the same 
information [19 pieces] to Washington for all passengers flying between Europe 
and the US.


But Britain wants the system extended to sea and rail travel, to be applied 
to domestic flights and those between EU countries. According to a 
questionnaire 
circulated to all EU capitals by the European commission, the UK is the only 
country of 27 EU member states that wants the system used for "more general 
public policy purposes" besides fighting terrorism and organised crime.


The so-called passenger name record system, proposed by the commission and 
supported by most EU governments, has been denounced by civil libertarians and 
data protection officials as draconian and probably ineffective.


The scheme would work through national agencies collecting and processing the 
passenger data and then sharing it with other EU states. Britain also wants to 
be able to exchange the information with third parties outside the EU.


Officials in Brussels and in European capitals admit the proposed system 
represents a massive intrusion into European civil liberties, but insist it is 
a 
necessary part of a battery of new electronic surveillance measures being 
mooted 
in the interests of European security. These include proposals unveiled in 
Brussels last week for fingerprinting and collecting biometric information of 
all non-EU nationals entering or leaving the union.


All airlines would provide government agencies with 19 pieces of information 
on every passenger, including mobile phone number and credit card details. The 
system would work by "running the data against a combination of characteristics 
and behavioural patterns aimed at creating a risk assessment", according to the 
draft legislation.


"When a passenger fits within a certain risk assessment, he could be 
identified as a high-risk passenger."


A working party of European data protection officials described the proposal 
as "a further milestone towards a European surveillance society.


"The draft foresees the collection of a vast amount of personal data of all 
passengers flying into or out of the EU regardless of whether they are under 
suspicion or innocent travellers. These data will then be stored for a period 
of 
13 years to allow for profiling. The profiling of all passengers envisaged by 
the current proposal might raise constitutional concerns in some member 
states."


The Liberal Democrat MEP Sarah Ludford said: "Where is this going to stop? 
There's no mature discussion of risk. As soon as you question something like 
this, you're soft on terrorism in the UK and in the EU."


Britain is pushing for a more comprehensive system based on the experience of 
a UK pilot scheme that has been running for the past three years. Officials say 
Operation Semaphore, monitoring flights from Pakistan and the Middle East, has 
been highly successful and has resulted in hundreds of arrests.


The scheme has seen one in every 2,200 passengers warranting further 
investigation, with a tenth of those "being of interest". British officials say 
rapists, drug smugglers and child traffickers have been arrested and want the 
EU 
scheme to cover "all fugitives from crown court justice".


But Ludford said: "If you ask the UK government how many terrorists have been 
picked up, I don't think you get a very straight answer."


EU officials have asked the Home Office minister Meg Hillier for information 
about the arrests of suspected terrorists.








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