Hi Julien,

The common error codes I found when validating paChecksum and paChecksum2, in 
addition to KDC_ERR_PA_CHECKSUM_MUST_BE_INCLUDED are:

KDC_ERR_SUMTYPE_NOSUPP (not supported),
KRB_AP_ERR_MODIFIED (no match)

Please let us know if you have further questions.


Best regards,
Jeff McCashland (He/him) | Senior Escalation Engineer | Microsoft Corporation

Phone: +1 (425) 703-8300 x38300 | Hours: 9am-5pm | Time zone: (UTC-08:00) 
Pacific Time (US and Canada)

Local country phone number found here: 
http://support.microsoft.com/globalenglish | Extension 1138300



________________________________
From: Jeff McCashland (He/him)
Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2025 9:59 AM
To: Julien Rische
Cc: Alexander Bokovoy; cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org; Microsoft Support
Subject: [MS-PKCS] Document error codes for paChecksum and paChecksum2 - 
TrackingID#2503110040011119

Hi Julien,

We have created SR 2503110040011119  to track this question. I will research 
this and let you know what I find.


Best regards,
Jeff McCashland (He/him) | Senior Escalation Engineer | Microsoft Corporation

Phone: +1 (425) 703-8300 x38300 | Hours: 9am-5pm | Time zone: (UTC-08:00) 
Pacific Time (US and Canada)

Local country phone number found here: 
http://support.microsoft.com/globalenglish | Extension 1138300



________________________________
From: Julien Rische <jris...@redhat.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2025 3:08 AM
To: Jeff McCashland (He/him) <je...@microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Bokovoy <a...@samba.org>; cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org 
<cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org>; Microsoft Support <supportm...@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [cifs-protocol] [EXTERNAL] Windows Server 2025 PKINIT regression - 
TrackingID#2412190040009154

Hello Jeff,

I am coming back to this thread because, while working on the implementation of
paChecksum2 for MIT krb5[1], we noticed that RFC4556 does not specify the error
code to be returned if paChecksum is invalid. We had the same concern for
paChecksum2, because MS-PKCA seems to not define the errors to return in case
paChecksum2 is missing or invalid.

We observed that on Windows Server 2025, if paChecksum2 is missing (but
required), KDC_ERR_PA_CHECKSUM_MUST_BE_INCLUDED (79)[2] is returned, and if
paChecksum2 is invalid, KRB_AP_ERR_MODIFIED (41)[3] is returned.

Could this behavior be documented in MS-PKCA to ensure a coherent behavior
across the different implementations?

--
Julien Rische

[1] 
https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fkrb5%2Fkrb5%2Fpull%2F1411&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207734931%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=OSuud%2Fgyk3lyCRQCkaQ1SPHp1w8pQVEQtYXZqZXf6po%3D&reserved=0<https://github.com/krb5/krb5/pull/1411>
[2] 
https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc4556%23page-7&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207750879%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KBoLmI7A2aRGvnXns%2BPt4z2xVSpmn2ANTLqpAOFvgxI%3D&reserved=0<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4556#page-7>
[3] 
https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc4120%23page-112&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207759381%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=53FUS65yFzmLieO1pfd3uKRAThiIfd8QcyTUPky7Bds%3D&reserved=0<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4120#page-112>


On Tue, Jan 14, 2025 at 11:26 AM Julien Rische <jris...@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> Hello Jeff,
>
> Thank you for your answers.
>
> As demonstrated in one of the traces, it seems that AD accepts PKINIT
> AS-REQ without paChecksum2 when SHA-256 is used with ECDH (contrary to
> FFDH). Is this behavior here to stay, or will paChecksum2 be required
> for ECDH+RSA/SHA-2 too in Windows Server 2025 eventually?
>
> --
> Julien Rische
>
> On Mon, Jan 13, 2025 at 8:39 PM Jeff McCashland (He/him)
> <je...@microsoft.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Alexander,
> >
> > Excellent observation. The paChecksum2 value follows the freshness token.
> >
> > typedef struct PKAuthenticator {
> >     union {
> > ASN1uint16_t bit_mask;
> > ASN1octet_t o[1];
> >     };
> >     ASN1uint32_t cusec;
> >     KERB_TIME client_time;
> >     ASN1uint32_t nonce;
> > #   define paChecksum_present 0x80
> >     ASN1octetstring_t paChecksum;
> > #   define freshnessToken_present 0x40
> >     ASN1octetstring_t freshnessToken;
> > #   define paChecksum2_present 0x20
> >     PAChecksum2 paChecksum2;
> > } PKAuthenticator;
> >
> > I will follow up and request any needed documentation updates.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Jeff McCashland (He/him) | Senior Escalation Engineer | Microsoft 
> > Corporation
> >
> > Phone: +1 (425) 703-8300 x38300 | Hours: 9am-5pm | Time zone: (UTC-08:00) 
> > Pacific Time (US and Canada)
> >
> > Local country phone number found here: 
> > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fglobalenglish&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207767858%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=ZraQ2XAS4J%2FBHrwb50b%2B50nR8fDGOyoUs6qkIhLnH8Y%3D&reserved=0<http://support.microsoft.com/globalenglish>
> >  | Extension 1138300
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Alexander Bokovoy <a...@samba.org>
> > Sent: Monday, January 13, 2025 11:33 AM
> > To: Jeff McCashland (He/him) <je...@microsoft.com>
> > Cc: Julien Rische <jris...@redhat.com>; cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org 
> > <cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org>; Microsoft Support 
> > <supportm...@microsoft.com>
> > Subject: Re: [cifs-protocol] [EXTERNAL] Windows Server 2025 PKINIT 
> > regression - TrackingID#2412190040009154
> >
> > Hi Jeff,
> >
> > On Пан, 13 сту 2025, Jeff McCashland (He/him) wrote:
> > > Hi Julien and Alexander,
> > >
> > > What I found in the trace is that the server is finding a paChecksum, but 
> > > no paChecksum2, which is required when using anything other than SHA-1:
> > >
> > > [MS-PKCA] 2.2.3 PA-PK-AS-REQ
> > > The PA-PK-AS-REQ message format is specified in [RFC4556] section
> > > 3.2.1.<10> PKAuthenticator in [RFC4556] is extended to add the
> > > following PAChecksum2<11>. If a checksum algorithm other than SHA-1 is
> > > used, this message MUST be present. If this field is present, it will
> > > always be validated even if it is SHA-1.
> > > PAChecksum2 ::= SEQUENCE {
> > >     checksum                     [0] OCTET STRING,
> > >     algorithmIdentifier         [1] KERB-ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER
> > > }
> > > <11> Section 2.2.3: The extension of PKAuthenticator in PA-PK-AS-REQ
> > > is only applicable to Windows Server 2022, 23H2 operating system.
> > > Windows Server 2022, 23H2 DCs will send back
> > > TD-CMS-DIGEST-ALGORITHMS-DATA as described in [RFC8636] section 4. CMS
> > > Digest Algorithm Agility.
> > >
> > > I believe the solution is to add a paChecksum2 to the PA-PK-AS-REQ. Let 
> > > me know if you have any questions.
> >
> > Thank you for pointing this out.
> >
> > There is one problem, though. RFC 8070 extends PKAuthenticator as well,
> > by adding freshnessToken right after paChecksum:
> > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc8070%23section-4&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207776532%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=HnbUlN15vKNojnY%2FA3GACwZyqlSllpB9AfCVG2uVZlc%3D&reserved=0<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8070#section-4>
> >
> > PKAuthenticator ::= SEQUENCE {
> >       cusec        [0] INTEGER (0..999999),
> >       ctime        [1] KerberosTime,
> >                 -- cusec and ctime are used as in [RFC4120], for
> >                 -- replay prevention.
> >       nonce        [2] INTEGER (0..4294967295),
> >                 -- Chosen randomly;  this nonce does not need to
> >                 -- match with the nonce in the KDC-REQ-BODY.
> >       paChecksum   [3] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL,
> >                 -- MUST be present.
> >                 -- Contains the SHA1 checksum, performed over
> >                 -- KDC-REQ-BODY.
> >       ...,
> >       freshnessToken     [4] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL,
> >                 -- PA_AS_FRESHNESS padata value as received from the
> >                 -- KDC. MUST be present if sent by KDC
> >       ...
> >    }
> >
> > Can you please expand on whether paChecksum2 is added after or before
> > the freshnessToken? e.g. does paChecksum2 has index [5] or [4]?
> >
> > If it is indeed paChecksum2 [5], then a reference to RFC 8070 is missing
> > in the MS-PKCA 2.2.3.
> >
> > I think MS-PKCA would need an update about this detail as MS-PKCA 3.1.5
> > explicitly states:
> >
> > PKCA SHOULD<14> support the PKINIT Freshness Extension [RFC8070].
> >
> > so MS-PKCA 2.2.3 would need to refer to RFC8070, not just to RFC4556.
> >
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Jeff McCashland (He/him) | Senior Escalation Engineer | Microsoft 
> > > Corporation
> > >
> > > Phone: +1 (425) 703-8300 x38300 | Hours: 9am-5pm | Time zone: (UTC-08:00) 
> > > Pacific Time (US and Canada)
> > >
> > > Local country phone number found here: 
> > > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fglobalenglish&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207786086%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=eP1HfScl2SOskij0dLlzqU90kzkl1y4Alrhs9BSUcY4%3D&reserved=0<http://support.microsoft.com/globalenglish>
> > >  | Extension 1138300
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Jeff McCashland (He/him) <je...@microsoft.com>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, January 7, 2025 1:16 PM
> > > To: Julien Rische <jris...@redhat.com>
> > > Cc: Alexander Bokovoy <a...@samba.org>; cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org 
> > > <cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org>; Microsoft Support 
> > > <supportm...@microsoft.com>
> > > Subject: Re: [cifs-protocol] [EXTERNAL] Windows Server 2025 PKINIT 
> > > regression - TrackingID#2412190040009154
> > >
> > > Thank you for the rapid response and for uploading the additional traces. 
> > > I will dig into these and let you know what I find.
> > >
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Jeff McCashland (He/him) | Senior Escalation Engineer | Microsoft 
> > > Corporation
> > >
> > > Phone: +1 (425) 703-8300 x38300 | Hours: 9am-5pm | Time zone: (UTC-08:00) 
> > > Pacific Time (US and Canada)
> > >
> > > Local country phone number found here: 
> > > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fglobalenglish&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207796727%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=j9%2FK9tyM1tiS1y6OOcXI5hGiAaCPlnWCY2P6hOJZBWo%3D&reserved=0<http://support.microsoft.com/globalenglish>
> > >  | Extension 1138300
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Julien Rische <jris...@redhat.com>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, January 7, 2025 11:33 AM
> > > To: Jeff McCashland (He/him) <je...@microsoft.com>
> > > Cc: Alexander Bokovoy <a...@samba.org>; cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org 
> > > <cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org>; Microsoft Support 
> > > <supportm...@microsoft.com>
> > > Subject: Re: [cifs-protocol] [EXTERNAL] Windows Server 2025 PKINIT 
> > > regression - TrackingID#2412190040009154
> > >
> > > Hello Jeff,
> > >
> > > I uploaded 5 additional files, including the LSASS traces obtained
> > > following the procedure described in your previous message:
> > >
> > > [02_lsass_pkinit_ffdh_modp14.zip] Compressed LSASS trace of a failing
> > > pre-authentication process for FFDH with MODP group 14 (2046-bit) and
> > > RSA/SHA-256 signature.
> > > [02_pkinit_ffdh_modp14.pcap] Network trace of a failing
> > > pre-authentication process for FFDH with MODP group 14 (2046-bit) and
> > > RSA/SHA-256 signature.
> > > [02_lsass_pkinit_ecdh_p256.zip] Compressed LSASS trace of a successful
> > > pre-authentication process for ECDH with curve P-256 and RSA/SHA-256
> > > signature.
> > > [02_pkinit_ecdh_p256.pcap] Network trace of a successful
> > > pre-authentication process for ECDH with curve P-256 and RSA/SHA-256
> > > signature.
> > > [02_ad2025.keytab] All Kerberos keys in the AD domain.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Julien Rische
> > >
> > > On Mon, Jan 6, 2025 at 9:03 PM Jeff McCashland (He/him)
> > > <je...@microsoft.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi Julien,
> > > >
> > > > Thank you for uploading the net traces and information. Please follow 
> > > > the instructions below to collect an LSASS trace of the scenario where 
> > > > you get the KDC_ERR_PA_CHECKSUM_MUST_BE_INCLUDED error ('unknown' error 
> > > > code 79 from Alexander's original description).
> > > >
> > > > The LSASS traces can be quite large, but are highly compressible, so 
> > > > please add them to a .zip archive before uploading (file transfer 
> > > > workspace link is below). Please log into the workspace and find 
> > > > PartnerTTDRecorder_x86_x64.zip available for download. The x64 tool can 
> > > > be staged onto the Windows server in any location (instructions below 
> > > > assume C:\TTD).
> > > >
> > > > To collect the needed traces:
> > > > 1. From a PowerShell prompt, execute:
> > > > C:\TTD\tttracer.exe -Attach ([int](Get-Process -NAME lsass | 
> > > > Format-Wide -Property 
> > > > ID).formatEntryInfo.formatPropertyField.propertyValue)
> > > > 2. Wait for a little window to pop up in top left corner of your 
> > > > screen, titled “lsass01.run”
> > > > 3. start a network trace using netsh or WireShark, etc.
> > > > 4. Repro the attempted operation
> > > > 5. Stop the network trace and save it
> > > > 6. CAREFULLY: uncheck the checkbox next to “Tracing” in the small 
> > > > “lsass01.run” window. Do not close or exit the small window or you will 
> > > > need to reboot.
> > > > 7. The TTTracer.exe process will generate a trace file, then print out 
> > > > the name and location of the file.
> > > > Compress the *.run file into a .zip archive before uploading with the 
> > > > matching network trace. It is a good idea to reboot the machine at the 
> > > > next opportunity to restart the lsass process.
> > > >
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Jeff McCashland (He/him) | Senior Escalation Engineer | Microsoft 
> > > > Corporation
> > > >
> > > > Phone: +1 (425) 703-8300 x38300 | Hours: 9am-5pm | Time zone: 
> > > > (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US and Canada)
> > > >
> > > > Local country phone number found here: 
> > > > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fglobalenglish&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207805921%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Ur8fyQrXBePrHauc%2BoGvauLAyH6gKyMrIMllmtaZGEA%3D&reserved=0<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fglobalenglish&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207814685%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=JcU4b1320QYnMMCaqSEruDVMwrmugrFKnySHbX5q16o%3D&reserved=0><http://support.microsoft.com/globalenglish>
> > > >  | Extension 1138300
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: Julien Rische <jris...@redhat.com>
> > > > Sent: Monday, January 6, 2025 2:27 AM
> > > > To: Jeff McCashland (He/him) <je...@microsoft.com>
> > > > Cc: Alexander Bokovoy <a...@samba.org>; cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org 
> > > > <cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org>; Microsoft Support 
> > > > <supportm...@microsoft.com>
> > > > Subject: Re: [cifs-protocol] [EXTERNAL] Windows Server 2025 PKINIT 
> > > > regression - TrackingID#2412190040009154
> > > >
> > > > Hello Jeff,
> > > >
> > > > I uploaded the network traces to the file transfer link you provided:
> > > >
> > > > [00_ad2025.pcap] Network trace of a failing pre-authentication process
> > > > with RSA/SHA-256 and RSA/SHA-512 as supportedCMSTypes.
> > > > [00_ad2025_sha1.pcap] Network trace of a failing pre-authentication
> > > > process with RSA/SHA-256, RSA/SHA-512, and RSA/SHA-1 as
> > > > supportedCMSTypes.
> > > > [00_ad2025.keytab] All Kerberos keys in the AD domain.
> > > >
> > > > [01_gp_pkinit_digest.png] Screenshot of the "Computer
> > > > Configuration\Policies\Administrative Templates\System\KDC\Configure
> > > > hash algorithms for certificate logon" global policy settings.
> > > > [01_pkinit_ffdh_modp14.pcap] Network trace of a failing
> > > > pre-authentication process for FFDH with MODP group 14 (2046-bit) and
> > > > RSA/SHA-256 signature.
> > > > [01_pkinit_ecdh_p256.pcap] Network trace for a successful
> > > > pre-authentication process for ECDH with curve P-256 and RSA/SHA-256
> > > > signature.
> > > > [01_ad2025.keytab] All Kerberos keys in the AD domain.
> > > >
> > > > My Microsoft account uses the present email address: jris...@redhat.com
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Julien Rische
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Jan 3, 2025 at 9:12 PM Jeff McCashland (He/him)
> > > > <je...@microsoft.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello Julien and Alexander,
> > > > >
> > > > > Actually, what we need to troubleshoot this issue is to collect a TTD 
> > > > > trace of the LSASS process. In order to download the tool needed to 
> > > > > collect the trace, you will need a Microsoft account. These can be 
> > > > > created free at live.com.
> > > > >
> > > > > Please send me the Microsoft account email address you will use to 
> > > > > download the tools, and I will send the link.
> > > > >
> > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > Jeff McCashland (He/him) | Senior Escalation Engineer | Microsoft 
> > > > > Corporation
> > > > >
> > > > > Phone: +1 (425) 703-8300 x38300 | Hours: 9am-5pm | Time zone: 
> > > > > (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US and Canada)
> > > > >
> > > > > Local country phone number found here: 
> > > > > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fglobalenglish&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207823517%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=1PiscDfWY%2B87az9LPZNpdQzXoHcz3JgplrZ9xemyli0%3D&reserved=0<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fglobalenglish&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207832404%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=XAK8minB5NAenb08k%2BlPAvGmO%2BztMbNzzIWlJHjTkkk%3D&reserved=0><http://support.microsoft.com/globalenglish>
> > > > >  | Extension 1138300
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: Jeff McCashland (He/him) <je...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, December 27, 2024 11:30 AM
> > > > > To: Julien Rische <jris...@redhat.com>; Alexander Bokovoy 
> > > > > <a...@samba.org>
> > > > > Cc: cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org <cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org>; 
> > > > > Microsoft Support <supportm...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Subject: Re: [cifs-protocol] [EXTERNAL] Windows Server 2025 PKINIT 
> > > > > regression - TrackingID#2412190040009154
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Julien and Alexander,
> > > > >
> > > > > Alexander mentioned ad2025.pcap and ad2025_sha1.pcap, and Julien 
> > > > > mentioned 2 additional unnamed captures.
> > > > >
> > > > > Please upload any relevant traces to the link below, as we are not 
> > > > > allowed to accept files by email. Also, it would help if you could 
> > > > > specify which traces and frames relate to which aspects of your 
> > > > > question, that would save time.
> > > > >
> > > > > Also, it's not clear to me (yet), if the additional information from 
> > > > > Julien modifies or answers any part of Alexander's original question.
> > > > >
> > > > > Secure file link: 
> > > > > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Ffiles%3Fworkspace%3DeyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjgxMTA4NjE5MTQzMTQ1NTc0QUYxMjI3NjhGMEIzNDkyRkYyNTczNEYiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJ3c2lkIjoiNjgzMzc2YjUtNjczZC00ZGVkLTlmYzUtYjRiOTUzMmJmNzE4Iiwic3IiOiIyNDEyMTkwMDQwMDA5MTU0Iiwic3YiOiJ2MSIsInJzIjoiRXh0ZXJuYWwiLCJ3dGlkIjoiYjA0NWU2MDgtMWY3MC00OTE3LTk4MTAtZjA0OGJlNGVlODI2IiwiYXBwaWQiOiI0ZTc2ODkxZC04NDUwLTRlNWUtYmUzOC1lYTNiZDZlZjIxZTUiLCJuYmYiOjE3MzUzMjc3NzAsImV4cCI6MTc0MzEwMzc3MCwiaWF0IjoxNzM1MzI3NzcwLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2FwaS5kdG1uZWJ1bGEubWljcm9zb2Z0LmNvbSIsImF1ZCI6Imh0dHA6Ly9zbWMifQ.d23KDsdUj68vCL0fEY2hpp2wjG65vYVtGh2E9Bu1mqT8YM-Q6bkewOhrHJbML0Fcr_ijDp89UMkAb0h70iCJCQojecjI8NPzgrkCm11GzScvTRcvJqyChhZ-9T731ZGSRV8wnxrrETLsuTjCo88_gAqRF3oBQdUuriBtI5z_xh-qUqrqcl-9q2nqxqhMzd3rA7Chkk5EMSRv5U1hnWhH5etJ-kUj8-HJB4eihMGPQ7NVPjCrVy04opSBf-XgkHjSsx_j_-q7EsbOR7ic3aWdEwZS5eppFpc4C4JMNpCauM4is23XWNoYwDZ9vP9CnyKPZfSMlF-5fC4k_4Q3KzcsNw%26wid%3D683376b5-673d-4ded-9fc5-b4b9532bf718&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207841104%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KAIcdIY7TP3RHR5EktRzlicD1x3lk2BiAGbk%2BFhueGE%3D&reserved=0<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Ffiles%3Fworkspace%3DeyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjgxMTA4NjE5MTQzMTQ1NTc0QUYxMjI3NjhGMEIzNDkyRkYyNTczNEYiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJ3c2lkIjoiNjgzMzc2YjUtNjczZC00ZGVkLTlmYzUtYjRiOTUzMmJmNzE4Iiwic3IiOiIyNDEyMTkwMDQwMDA5MTU0Iiwic3YiOiJ2MSIsInJzIjoiRXh0ZXJuYWwiLCJ3dGlkIjoiYjA0NWU2MDgtMWY3MC00OTE3LTk4MTAtZjA0OGJlNGVlODI2IiwiYXBwaWQiOiI0ZTc2ODkxZC04NDUwLTRlNWUtYmUzOC1lYTNiZDZlZjIxZTUiLCJuYmYiOjE3MzUzMjc3NzAsImV4cCI6MTc0MzEwMzc3MCwiaWF0IjoxNzM1MzI3NzcwLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2FwaS5kdG1uZWJ1bGEubWljcm9zb2Z0LmNvbSIsImF1ZCI6Imh0dHA6Ly9zbWMifQ.d23KDsdUj68vCL0fEY2hpp2wjG65vYVtGh2E9Bu1mqT8YM-Q6bkewOhrHJbML0Fcr_ijDp89UMkAb0h70iCJCQojecjI8NPzgrkCm11GzScvTRcvJqyChhZ-9T731ZGSRV8wnxrrETLsuTjCo88_gAqRF3oBQdUuriBtI5z_xh-qUqrqcl-9q2nqxqhMzd3rA7Chkk5EMSRv5U1hnWhH5etJ-kUj8-HJB4eihMGPQ7NVPjCrVy04opSBf-XgkHjSsx_j_-q7EsbOR7ic3aWdEwZS5eppFpc4C4JMNpCauM4is23XWNoYwDZ9vP9CnyKPZfSMlF-5fC4k_4Q3KzcsNw%26wid%3D683376b5-673d-4ded-9fc5-b4b9532bf718&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207850389%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=zlzKLob0K7NMHT1VQA7GndSq6E8ZLZZxK3mw4W1jpnc%3D&reserved=0><https://support.microsoft.com/files?workspace=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjgxMTA4NjE5MTQzMTQ1NTc0QUYxMjI3NjhGMEIzNDkyRkYyNTczNEYiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJ3c2lkIjoiNjgzMzc2YjUtNjczZC00ZGVkLTlmYzUtYjRiOTUzMmJmNzE4Iiwic3IiOiIyNDEyMTkwMDQwMDA5MTU0Iiwic3YiOiJ2MSIsInJzIjoiRXh0ZXJuYWwiLCJ3dGlkIjoiYjA0NWU2MDgtMWY3MC00OTE3LTk4MTAtZjA0OGJlNGVlODI2IiwiYXBwaWQiOiI0ZTc2ODkxZC04NDUwLTRlNWUtYmUzOC1lYTNiZDZlZjIxZTUiLCJuYmYiOjE3MzUzMjc3NzAsImV4cCI6MTc0MzEwMzc3MCwiaWF0IjoxNzM1MzI3NzcwLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2FwaS5kdG1uZWJ1bGEubWljcm9zb2Z0LmNvbSIsImF1ZCI6Imh0dHA6Ly9zbWMifQ.d23KDsdUj68vCL0fEY2hpp2wjG65vYVtGh2E9Bu1mqT8YM-Q6bkewOhrHJbML0Fcr_ijDp89UMkAb0h70iCJCQojecjI8NPzgrkCm11GzScvTRcvJqyChhZ-9T731ZGSRV8wnxrrETLsuTjCo88_gAqRF3oBQdUuriBtI5z_xh-qUqrqcl-9q2nqxqhMzd3rA7Chkk5EMSRv5U1hnWhH5etJ-kUj8-HJB4eihMGPQ7NVPjCrVy04opSBf-XgkHjSsx_j_-q7EsbOR7ic3aWdEwZS5eppFpc4C4JMNpCauM4is23XWNoYwDZ9vP9CnyKPZfSMlF-5fC4k_4Q3KzcsNw&wid=683376b5-673d-4ded-9fc5-b4b9532bf718>
> > > > >
> > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > Jeff McCashland (He/him) | Senior Escalation Engineer | Microsoft 
> > > > > Corporation
> > > > >
> > > > > Phone: +1 (425) 703-8300 x38300 | Hours: 9am-5pm | Time zone: 
> > > > > (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US and Canada)
> > > > >
> > > > > Local country phone number found here: 
> > > > > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fglobalenglish&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207859008%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=wJ7XCO25XB7%2BZESg9egE9W%2B2y1wX9JvtmXaBYa830Cg%3D&reserved=0<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fglobalenglish&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207867197%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2F%2FJPdlw6l9Oqx%2BVOSbRk2LwKjNjaXkDEd9gXuJsAMrQ%3D&reserved=0><http://support.microsoft.com/globalenglish>
> > > > >  | Extension 1138300
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: Jeff McCashland (He/him) <je...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Sent: Monday, December 23, 2024 8:29 PM
> > > > > To: Julien Rische <jris...@redhat.com>
> > > > > Cc: cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org <cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org>; 
> > > > > Alexander Bokovoy <a...@samba.org>; Microsoft Support 
> > > > > <supportm...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Subject: Re: [cifs-protocol] [EXTERNAL] Windows Server 2025 PKINIT 
> > > > > regression - TrackingID#2412190040009154
> > > > >
> > > > > [Kristian to BCC]
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Julien,
> > > > >
> > > > > I will investigate your question, and get back to you. I am out the 
> > > > > next 2 days for holiday, back on Thursday.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > Jeff McCashland (He/him) | Senior Escalation Engineer | Microsoft 
> > > > > Corporation
> > > > >
> > > > > Phone: +1 (425) 703-8300 x38300 | Hours: 9am-5pm | Time zone: 
> > > > > (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US and Canada)
> > > > >
> > > > > Local country phone number found here: 
> > > > > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fglobalenglish&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207875356%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=F3EXlCTksUZ0%2FSKbohC1%2B0DA1gZ7iAMuI8f%2FrNooE5Y%3D&reserved=0<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fglobalenglish&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207883536%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=7QAcEpA1gPh3TujYJYC%2FvzS2jTXe7MBNtrj%2FUcSYroI%3D&reserved=0><http://support.microsoft.com/globalenglish>
> > > > >  | Extension 1138300
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: Kristian Smith <kristian.sm...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Sent: Monday, December 23, 2024 1:31 PM
> > > > > To: Julien Rische <jris...@redhat.com>; Jeff McCashland (He/him) 
> > > > > <je...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Cc: cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org <cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org>; 
> > > > > Alexander Bokovoy <a...@samba.org>; Microsoft Support 
> > > > > <supportm...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Subject: RE: [cifs-protocol] [EXTERNAL] Windows Server 2025 PKINIT 
> > > > > regression - TrackingID#2412190040009154
> > > > >
> > > > > [Mike to Bcc, adding Jeff]]
> > > > > Hi Julien,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for the information. Also, after some workload adjustments, 
> > > > > @Jeff McCashland will be working on your case moving forward.
> > > > >
> > > > > Apologies for the confusion.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > > Kristian Smith
> > > > > Support Escalation Engineer | Microsoft® Corporation
> > > > > Email: kristian.sm...@microsoft.com
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Michael Bowen <mike.bo...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Sent: Monday, December 23, 2024 10:05 AM
> > > > > To: Julien Rische <jris...@redhat.com>; Kristian Smith 
> > > > > <kristian.sm...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Cc: Alexander Bokovoy <a...@samba.org>; 
> > > > > cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org; Microsoft Support 
> > > > > <supportm...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Subject: RE: [cifs-protocol] [EXTERNAL] Windows Server 2025 PKINIT 
> > > > > regression - TrackingID#2412190040009154
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Julien,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for the update. @Kristian Smith is handling your case, so I'm 
> > > > > forwarding this to him to help him with your issue. Happy Holidays!
> > > > >
> > > > > - Michael
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Julien Rische <jris...@redhat.com>
> > > > > Sent: Monday, December 23, 2024 5:32 AM
> > > > > To: Michael Bowen <mike.bo...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Cc: Alexander Bokovoy <a...@samba.org>; 
> > > > > cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org; Microsoft Support 
> > > > > <supportm...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > Subject: Re: [cifs-protocol] [EXTERNAL] Windows Server 2025 PKINIT 
> > > > > regression - TrackingID#2412190040009154
> > > > >
> > > > > [You don't often get email from jris...@redhat.com. Learn why this is 
> > > > > important at https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification ]
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello Michael,
> > > > >
> > > > > It has come to our attention that Windows Server 2025 now has support 
> > > > > for allowing and disallowing digest algorithms in PKINIT. We made 
> > > > > some tests by modifying the "Computer 
> > > > > Configuration\Policies\Administrative
> > > > > Templates\System\KDC\Configure hash algorithms for certificate logon".
> > > > >
> > > > > This configuration seems to take effect, because disallowing SHA-256 
> > > > > causes elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman to fail. However, allowing all 
> > > > > SHA versions does not fix the problem when using finite field 
> > > > > Diffie-Hellman.
> > > > >
> > > > > In attachment, you will find 2 network traces showing a successful 
> > > > > pre-authentication process for ECDH with curve P-256 and RSA/SHA-256 
> > > > > signature, and a failing one for FFDH with MODP group 14 (2046-bit) 
> > > > > and RSA/SHA-256 signature. In both cases all SHA versions are allowed 
> > > > > in the above group policy.
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Julien Rische
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Dec 19, 2024 at 5:33 PM Michael Bowen via cifs-protocol 
> > > > > <cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [DocHelp to bcc]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Alexander,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks for your question about Windows Server 2025 and Kerberos. 
> > > > > > I've created case number 2412190040009154 to track this issue, 
> > > > > > please leave the number in the subject line when communicating with 
> > > > > > our team. One of our engineers will contact you soon.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > > Michael Bowen
> > > > > > Sr. Escalation Engineer - Microsoft® Corporation
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Alexander Bokovoy <a...@samba.org>
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, December 19, 2024 4:26 AM
> > > > > > To: Interoperability Documentation Help <doch...@microsoft.com>
> > > > > > Cc: cifs-protocol@lists.samba.org
> > > > > > Subject: [EXTERNAL] Windows Server 2025 PKINIT regression
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [Some people who received this message don't often get email from
> > > > > > a...@samba.org. Learn why this is important at
> > > > > > https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification ]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Dochelp,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I believe we are seeing a regression in how Windows Server 2025 
> > > > > > handles Kerberos PKINIT, probably due to algorithm agility rewrite.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sometime ago we have updated MIT Kerberos implementation of PKINIT 
> > > > > > to use sha256WithRSAEncryption in supported CMS types and removed 
> > > > > > sha1WithRSAEncryption to be able compliant with FIPS 140-3.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The commit
> > > > > > https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgith%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cjeffm%40microsoft.com%7Cd7b8dd80695e422f007708dd6084ad2c%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638772845207892049%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=OiZVCqfWvpmfd1bUf23KuUph1cvF8UvyumZ%2FRhS9oRQ%3D&reserved=0<https://gith/><https://gith/>
> > > > > > %2F&data=05%7C02%7CKristian.Smith%40microsoft.com%7Ccc530a51018e45fbf1
> > > > > > b108dd237c4865%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C6387057388
> > > > > > 76787487%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuM
> > > > > > DAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&s
> > > > > > data=vvBUg7U6QcAQSKEUYyCOQ1A78VoSp5eDylGA9lRz0zI%3D&reserved=0
> > > > > > ub.com%2Fkrb5%2Fkrb5%2Fcommit%2Fcbfe46ce20f3e9265baa9c648390148c739ab8
> > > > > > 30&data=05%7C02%7Cmike.bowen%40microsoft.com%7C6c48431e145e4de8500c08d
> > > > > > d23562d38%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C638705575372721
> > > > > > 071%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMC
> > > > > > IsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=
> > > > > > BKt0Ke6K6mn1ONoQTBrHhhybs8HASTsXpFQC4qPKjKo%3D&reserved=0
> > > > > > is part of MIT Kerberos 1.20 or later releases.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This change worked well for Windows Server versions prior to 
> > > > > > Windows Server 2025 release. With Windows Server 2025, the request 
> > > > > > is rejected (packet 8 from ad2025.pcap in attached archive):
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Kerberos
> > > > > >     Record Mark: 106 bytes
> > > > > >         0... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... = Reserved: Not set
> > > > > >         .000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110 1010 = Record Length: 106
> > > > > >     krb-error
> > > > > >         pvno: 5
> > > > > >         msg-type: krb-error (30)
> > > > > >         stime: Dec 18, 2024 15:22:36.000000000 CET
> > > > > >         susec: 926640
> > > > > >         error-code: Unknown (79)
> > > > > >         realm: WIN2025-UO83.TEST
> > > > > >         sname
> > > > > >             name-type: kRB5-NT-SRV-INST (2)
> > > > > >             sname-string: 2 items
> > > > > >                 SNameString: krbtgt
> > > > > >                 SNameString: WIN2025-UO83.TEST
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > We built a custom version of MIT Kerberos which adds both 
> > > > > > sha256WithRSAEncryption and sha1WithRSAEncryption to the list of 
> > > > > > supported CMS types and still signed with sha256WithRSAEncryption, 
> > > > > > it failed again. The corresponding packet exchange can be seen in 
> > > > > > ad2025_sha1.pcap in the attached archive.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Both variants work against Windows Server 2019, so to us this looks 
> > > > > > like a regression in Windows Server 2025 implementation.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If this is not a regression and instead it is an intentional 
> > > > > > change, could you please make sure MS-PKCA and other corresponding 
> > > > > > documents get updated with a proper logic of the changes.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > / Alexander Bokovoy
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
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> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > / Alexander Bokovoy

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