http://www.filipinoexpress.com/21/45_op-ed.html#tolentino


Economic Storm to Hit NYC 



THE approach of an economic disturbance sounds like a far off thunder. It's a 
faint rumble in the distant horizon. But as it nears, the noise becomes sharper.

The subprime crises is like that. When the big industry players began sounding 
off, we felt isolated. We heard noises about the impending problems but we felt 
distant and unaffected. We heard indications of problems from big name 
companies like Bear Stearns, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch. But felt they could not 
touch us. They were remote and impersonal.

The early hits struck the large monolith hedge funds, the large credit 
wholesellers. The next reactions came from the fund creditors which gradually 
felt their slack tightening as the credit squeeze began to affect their money 
sources.

Throw a pebble into a still pond and concentric waves begin to disturb the calm 
surface. The same law of physics create an ever widening credit disturbances. 
Now the ripple effect is starting to make itself felt to the ultimate end 
players, the small lenders. Until recently, the small investors who hold bonds 
backed by risky home loans continued to receive their monthly interest 
payments. But not for long. 

The pinch is starting to be felt. Last week, collateralized debt obligations 
(cdo), made up of bonds backed by thousands of subprime home loans, are 
starting to shut off cash payments to investors in lower-rated bonds as 
creditrating agencies downgrade the securities they own, according to analysts 
and industry executives. It is feared this development will bring the hurt to 
individual lenders. And it will have a big impact in shaking confidence in the 
wider economy. Its ramifications will go over to the equity market eventually 
and adversely affect the overall economy. The stock market has already started 
to exhibit some volatility. 

Lending institutions are in the process of revalidating collateralized debt 
obligations. The overriding fear now is that these financial institutions may 
be forced to write mortgage investments beyond the billions they have earlier 
written off. The figures being cited are staggering. The latest shock that hit 
the financial market is the report that Merrill Lynch will about $2.5 billion 
more to the $5 billlion worth of writedowns it had earlier announceed. A few 
other institutions have already written down $3 to $5 billion each. 

As of last week, New York City officials and economists reported that some 
large investment groups, the so-called economic engines, have begun to 
sputtter. It is now feared this will begin to affect all growth projections not 
only for the New York region but eventually for the whole country. One big bank 
after another has already started to announced shrinking profits, job cuts or 
both. This economic slowdown in the US has a wideranging implications on the 
economies of other countries in the world, including Asia and the Philippines

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