http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/bloody-battle-between-palestinian-factions-leaves-six-dead-in-west-bank-1693846.html

Bloody battle between Palestinian factions leaves six dead in West Bank

Raid may boost President Abbas's standing with US

By Ben Lynfield in Jerusalem


Monday, 1 June 2009


Two top Hamas fugitives armed with grenades and automatic weapons holed 
themselves up in a house in the West Bank and defied calls to surrender by 
Fatah security forces loyal to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, triggering 
a firefight that left six people dead yesterday. The battle was the bloodiest 
between the two Palestinian groups in two years, and came just days after Mr 
Abbas's trip to Washington where he promised US President Barack Obama he would 
fulfil his security commitments.


Mohammad al-Samman, the leader of Hamas's armed wing in the northern West Bank, 
had taken refuge with his deputy Mohammad Yasin in a house in the town of 
Qalqilya. When Palestinian Authority forces came to arrest them, they opened 
fire. The two men, and the owner of the house were killed, along with three of 
the security forces. Dozens of bullet holes in walls and furniture showed the 
ferocity of the fight.

"The Palestinian security forces will strike with an iron fist against anyone 
harming the interests of the Palestinian people," Mr Abbas, who described the 
Hamas men as "outlaws", was quoted as saying by the Palestinian WAFA news 
agency.

The president is keen to show he is implementing Palestinian commitments to 
crack down on militants undertaken in the 2003 roadmap peace blueprint. Mr 
Abbas reportedly emerged from his White House meeting last Thursday with high 
hopes of a stepped up US role in prodding peace negotiations and freezing 
illegal Israeli settlement construction.

While the weekend raid may have boosted his credentials in Washington, it 
angered Hamas, which opposes a negotiated settlement with Israel, believes 
nothing will come of the Obama diplomacy, and considers Mr. Abbas's steps 
against the militia to be treason. For both sides, memories are fresh of 
Hamas's armed takeover of Gaza in 2007, something Mr Abbas is determined to 
prevent in the West Bank.

Abu Obeida, the spokesman for Hamas's armed wing, Izzedin al-Qassam has accused 
the Abbas-aligned forces of being "loyal to the Zionists". "It is the right of 
the resistance fighter to resist his being abducted and there is no difference 
between the occupier who opens fire and the traitor who performs the occupier's 
mission," he said.

Hamas legislators in Gaza issued a statement noting the Qalqilya raid came days 
after Israeli forces killed Qassam's leader in Hebron, Abd al-Majid Dudein, an 
operation in which Hamas believes Fatah was an accomplice. They termed 
yesterday's raid "a great betrayal against the Palestinian people and a stab in 
the back of the Arab and Islamic nations".

Some commentators noted that this time Hamas militants had decided to resist 
rather than give themselves up to the security forces as in previous instances. 
"This could be the beginning of a new policy by Hamas to make the PA think 
twice about arrests or it could be an isolated incident, we will have to see," 
said Hani Masri, a columnist for the al-Ayyam newspaper.

*Israel's cabinet yesterday rejected a proposal to require that residents swear 
loyalty to the Jewish state, dealing a setback to a measure critics said could 
have curbed the rights of Arab citizens. The measure, proposed last week by the 
ultra-right Yisrael Beitenu Party of Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman, may 
still be introduced privately in Parliament, though without government backing 
its chances for approval were uncertain.

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