http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=2&id=19020


The Swiss Minaret Test

03/12/2009 


By Abdul Rahman Al-Rashed *


The Swiss are the most tolerant and open-minded people in Europe; this is due 
to the make-up of their country which is comprised of a blend of three peoples, 
and so [Switzerland] is a country that speaks German, French and Italian. There 
is no other country in the world that is made up of the same ingredients and 
which has lived in peace under one roof for hundreds of years. The ban on 
minaret construction in Switzerland represents a test for two categories [of 
Swiss society], firstly the blend of Europeans that make up the population of 
Geneva, and secondly the Muslim community; this is a great test for all, the 
Muslims and others. 

This time I can confidently say that the Muslims have succeeded where in the 
past they have failed, and this is in dealing with issues that they feel are 
against them, which is something that only serves to provoke them, whether this 
is religiously, politically, or personally. We are aware that many Muslims 
suffer from a general feeling of persecution, sometimes legitimately, and 
sometimes illegitimately, but there can be no doubt that the vote to ban 
minarets frustrated the Muslim population. 

The Muslims may have lost [the right] to build minarets, but despite this they 
succeeded because they did not burn flags or threaten anybody and they did not 
take part in noisy demonstrations in 40 countries across the world. The 
majority voted against them in Switzerland, with 57 percent voting to ban the 
construction of minarets, and this committed the Swiss government to 
[implement] this despite its opposition to this measure because the Swiss 
system is based upon the referendum of its citizens on every detail, and this 
is more than is done in other European countries. 

The Muslims have won because their objection was logical, constitutional, 
moral, and cultural; it was a protest without noise or controversy or attacks. 
Why was this response so calm? Is this because only the building of minarets is 
forbidden, and not the construction of mosques or schools? Or have they become 
bored of protests and demonstrations? Or is it because the Muslims in 
Switzerland constitute one of the smallest Muslim minorities in Europe, and 
number just 400,000? Or is there a greater awareness and understanding of the 
laws and dynamics of political action in this politically-free country? 

I believe that all of the above is correct, and the most important thing in my 
opinion is that there is a growing awareness among the Islamic leaders that 
expressing anger to the public in a violent manner does not achieve anything, 
and only serves to harm the reputation of all Muslims. The Swiss politicians 
that raised their objections to this law and its results repeated an important 
point which is that the public reaction to the referendum was a result of the 
Muslims bad image. While it is wrong to punish a group of people for the 
actions of individuals, this is the reality of life [for Muslims] in the 
non-Muslim world, and the Muslims are suffering an image crisis not just in 
Europe and America, but in Russia, China, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere. 
However what distinguishes countries like Switzerland is that they are open 
minded, and listen to opinions from multiple perspectives, and now the far 
right has triggered a campaign of intimidation against mosques and minarets and 
Muslims in general, and was successful in gaining votes but only by a small 
majority. This means that if the Muslim leadership had explained their position 
and reassured the Swiss, they may have succeeded in redressing the balance in 
favour of minaret construction etc. All that was needed was six percent of 
votes to change their minds. This result is not bad considering the 
intimidation campaign versus no campaign at all from the other.

*) Abdul Rahman Al-Rashed
the general manager of Al -Arabiya television. Mr. Al Rashed is also the former 
editor-in-chief of Asharq Al- Awsat, and the leading Arabic weekly magazine, Al 
Majalla. He is also a senior Columnist in the daily newspapers of Al Madina and 
Al Bilad. He is a US post-graduate degree in mass communications. He has been a 
guest on many TV current affairs programs. He is currently based in Dubai

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