On Thu, 1 Feb 2007 Dan Streetman wrote:

> Ick, it's the 4:2:0 chroma sampling, I believe.  Why oh why doesn't
> HDV use 4:1:1 or 4:2:2?  
>   

Without being any expert on this, my understanding is that

4:1:1
color sampling as used in NTSC DV25, is considered to be a bad format to
transcode to MPEG-2 for DVD video disks, which do use 4:2:0. This
misalignment of color samples results in a final 4:1:0 color space or
only 12,5 percent of the original chroma information (this problem
doesn't exist in PAL DV25 which itself also applies 4:2:0 color
sampling) according to:
http://www.humanvalues.net/hdv/#dv25

4:2:0
sampling format and 8 bit quantization used for HDV in general, does for
HDV 1080i or MPEG-2 [EMAIL PROTECTED] occopy the maximum 25 Mbit/s bitrate to be
recorded on miniDV tapes .....
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDV#Specifications
http://www.expandore.com/product/Sony/Proav/model/HDV/QNA.htm#HDV%20Specifications

4:2:2
as used in MPEG-2 [EMAIL PROTECTED] is "bitrated" at 80 Mbit/s ans is (was)
examplified for "potential future MPEG-2 based HD products from Sony and
Panasonic".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2#Profiles_and_Levels


And at the same time two questions I myself have been wondering about
looking in the last table:

Q1)
Maybe someone here can explain what makes the difference between HDV
1080i at 25 Mbit/s and its MPEG-2 profile [EMAIL PROTECTED], which is tabeled to
use 60 Mbit/s below

Q2)
And at the same time as I myself have been searching for a better
Analog->Digital video converter than just DV25/1394 with the limited
bitrate and color space 4.1:1:
Shouldn't a converter using the MPEG-2 profile [EMAIL PROTECTED] with 
720x576(480)
resolution, 4:2:2 color space and bitrate >= 25 Mbit/s over 1394 have
the potential for a better result than DV25?


Terje J. Hanssen




_______________________________________________
Cinelerra mailing list
Cinelerra@skolelinux.no
https://init.linpro.no/mailman/skolelinux.no/listinfo/cinelerra

Reply via email to