Howdy all,

Last night I had an interesting encounter on one of my 6509s /w SUP7203-BXL.

This switch has 3x iBGP sessions with full internet tables and is also running 
OSPF.

Two of the three iBGP sessions randomly dropped with: 

%BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor x.x.x.3 4/0 (hold time expired) 0 bytes, 
I also noticed that during this period OSPF dropped with Neighbor Down: Dead 
timer expired

and then re-established, and then failed again, and re-established, and failed 
again, and so-on, and so-on.

I checked the physical interfaces between this 6500 and the two GSR 12000s it 
peers with and there were no errors, there was also no obvious spike in traffic 
that would account for latency that might cause the hold timers to expire. I 
remember when this system first came online it took a really long time for it 
to download the full internet tables from the upstream GSRs and also during 
that time there was a lot of CPU time being eaten up, I am wondering if maybe 
the first session failing caused sort of a 'performance' domino effect which 
then caused everything else to fail, the issue eventually corrected itself and 
stabilized.

This particular box is running 12.2(18)SXF17 so I am less likely to believe it 
is a software bug.

Does anyone have any tips on both how I can avoid the hold timer issue 
altogether and also how I can make it so that if a session does go down and 
re-establish it doesn't totally nail the CPU while it's trying to 
re-establish/download the routes? A long time ago I also read that increasing 
the MTU on both ends of a circuit can make BGP tables download faster, I don't 
know if that's true or not, has anyone else found that?

thanks,
-Drew


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