On Feb 16, 2013, at 10:34 AM, Charles Sprickman <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Feb 8, 2013, at 12:27 PM, Mack McBride wrote:
> 
>> One of the questions I haven't gotten a good answer to.
>> The ESP actually has the hardware for the route table.
>> The ESP20 and ESP40 handle 4 million routes.
>> The others handle less (the 5G for examples handles 500k v4 or 125k v6).
> 
> And the ASR-1002-X with the "integrated" ESP-?? handles "1M IPv4 or 1M IPv6 
> routes" according to 
> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/routers/ps9343/data_sheet_c78-450070.html
> 
> But the ESP-20 and ESP-40, which share many specs with the mystery embedded 
> ESP in the 1002-X claims "4M IPv4 or 4M IPv6".
> 
> I don't know what the "OR" means, I can have 1M v4 OR 1M v6 but not some mix 
> of the two?  The use of the word "or" there is strange.

It's either 1M for IPv4, 1M for IPv6 or some mix of it, depending on your 
requirements.

> And the RP side is clear as mud as well.  The RP2 also claims "4M IPv4 or 4M 
> IPv6" with the 16GB RAM option, but then the 1002-X "embedded" RP2 is back at 
> the "1M IPv4 or 1M IPv6" number even though it's possible to order the 1002-X 
> with 16GB RAM.

For the RR role (when the entries are not downloaded to FIB) it'll be around 
22-24M depending
on the config and the requirements with 16GB of RAM.

> Am I understanding the architecture of this correctly?  I mean, if my RP2 can 
> hold 4M routes, which today would be what, about 9 full views, are ALL those 
> routes shoved down to the forwarding plane, or just the "best" routes?  If 
> so, why can't a lesser-spec'd ESP be limited to 1M routes even if the RP2 has 
> 4M "possible" paths?

Only best entries are programmed into FIB (unless you enable BGP PIC, or 
additional-paths
extensions). That's for typical usage. For RR, you use table-map to stop 
programming
entries into FIB (typical for RR scenario), and you can max-out the RAM with the
entries.

>> What happens to the other routes?
> Maybe we're asking the same question.  I hope so.

They fail to fit into available RAM, and process responsible for 'getting them' 
will
complain.

>> It seems they could get handled in software but the ESP is basically 
>> software anyway.
>> So the situation is clearly opaque.
> The 1002-X makes it even more opaque.  Someone said earlier in the thread 
> that the 1002-X is essentially a fixed-config with an RP2 and an ESP-40.  But 
> the specs don't match, at least on the number of routes.

They should, it's a question of what's supported today and what will be 
supported.
For example, because of the way the ESP and RP are connected, and the 
front-facing
ports, it's rated at 36Gbit/s maximum - while it's still ESP40.

QuantumFlow is a matrix of CPUs - in this sense it's a "software", but given 
the way
those work, how the tasks are programmed and processed on them it's treated as
'hardware forwarding'.

>> The MX80 from juniper for example has the same situation and is equally 
>> opaque.
> We've had some very rough times getting similar information on the Juniper MX 
> series.  There is some hint that the RP equivalent can have more routes than 
> the FIB, but nothing definite and no hard numbers so far after putting in 
> multiple requests with our Juniper salesperson.  We're also getting mixed 
> answers about whether the integrated GigE ports on the MX are capable of 
> hierarchical queueing when the chassis is fully "unlocked" as an MX-80 (this 
> sounds incorrect based on what I've read, but some SE over there is claiming 
> that's the case).

From the practical experience, they're not. But you can also check it
out in the official Juniper docs:

http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/release-independent/junos/topics/reference/general/mx80-features.html

> All I really want to know is if 3-5 years down the line, assuming these 
> graphs (http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/v6rpt.html) are still ramping up and we are 
> looking at 4-5 full views of v4 and v6 will I be needing to retire the damn 
> thing.  Traffic-wise, both boxes are fine for that long.  I also suspect (at 
> least in the cisco case with the RP2) there is enough cpu power to last quite 
> some time.
> 
> This is almost making going with a used 6500 bundle look appealing.


If you have doubts, look at ASR9001. 

-- 
"There's no sense in being precise when |               Ɓukasz Bromirski
 you don't know what you're talking     |      jid:[email protected]
 about."               John von Neumann |    http://lukasz.bromirski.net
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