Fast switching builds a forwarding cache on the fly, based on the packets 
that reach the router and need to be switched. CEF builds the "cache" (CEF 
table) based on the routing table, independently from the traffic.

The fast switching cache does not (necessarily) contain all the information 
that's in the routing table; it starts out empty and entries are aged out 
of it later on. Consequently the first packet of every new "session" going 
through the router must be process switched, ie. a routing table lookup and 
cache population need to take place before the packet can be forwarded.

The CEF table always contains all the information that the router has 
access to, it changes (almost) immediately after the router receives a 
routing update.

Thanks,

Zsombor

At 03:17 AM 7/3/2003 +0000, wj chou wrote:
>Can anyone tell me what's the difference between fast switching and cef
>switching?
>
>thanks first!
>
>Ellie




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