hello,ip directed-broadcast is different from local broadcast,
eg:

              R1---R2
              |     |
              |     |
     172.16.1.0/24  192.16.1.0/24
 
as R1 concerned,a user send a broacast packet detined to 172.16.1.255,this
is local broadcast;while send 192.16.1.255,the R1 and R2 enabled "ip
directed broad" can transmit the broadcast packets destined to
192.16.1.255(isn't local),these is the difference between local broadc and
directed broadc

"ip mroute-cache",like mac table (or mac cache),set up a efficient way for
the ip routing of multicast,when first packet transmit,the inbound port bind
the source ip,outbound bind the destination ip,sequence packet can save the
resource for the routing-table lookup  .
 
Regards, Kennith 


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