On Sat, 9 Sep 2000, Alex Lee wrote:

> Hello Jay,
> 
> Two stupid questions :
> (a) Why is that a 56 K crossover pin-out (is this the correct term ?)
> differs from a T1 ?

Different telco standards.  No real reason, they just chose to use 
different pairs.  T-1 is an RJ-48 standard, and 56K is an RJ-45.  Note
that many people mistakenly refer to any 8-pin modular connector as an
"RJ-45".  This is not technically accurate.  The manner in which the
connector is used determines its RJ-number.  "RJ-nn" is an FCC standard 
for "Registered Jack", describing interfaces to the telephone network in
Part 68 of FCC Rules.  An 8-pin modular connector by itself isn't an 
RJ-anything until it is wired to a network.  

> (b) What is the purpose of using a 56K or T1 crossover cable ?

Anywhere you have a physical protocol that uses one physical wire or pair
for transmitting and another for receiving there may be the need to connect 
two devices directly without an intermediate medium.  A 56K or T1 crossover
would be used to connect two CSUs for a lab or short-haul connection.  It's
the same principle as an ethernet crossover or a null-modem for RS-232.  

The signal originating outbound on one side is connected to the input
expecting a signal on the other side, and vice-versa. 
 
> Can you give me links so that I can get some more details info ? Thanks.

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/access/acs_mod/cis3600/marcabl.htm

More Cisco pinouts than you'll ever want to know about.  The docs for each 
router series have a section on cables used with that particular box.  The
URL above is for a 3600 which should cover most of them.  

-- 
Jay Hennigan  -  Network Administration  -  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
NetLojix Communications, Inc.  NASDAQ: NETX  -  http://www.netlojix.com/
WestNet:  Connecting you to the planet.  805 884-6323 

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