Looking at my handy World of Protocols book from Radcom, the ATM header
format is quite clear

For UNI, there is a four bit GFC field, followed by 8 bits VPI and 16 bits
VCI fields

For NNI, there is no GFC field, and the extra four bits goes to the VPI
field, making it 12 bits. the VCI field remains 16 bits.

Looking at it from that point of view ( header format ) the answers below do
make sense.

Also, the VPI has only local significance, much like the frame relay DLCI.

As you know, CertZone tends to prod one into looking at the full field of
vision. The question ( and answer ) is a bit indirect.

Chuck

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Tim Begley
Sent: Tuesday, October 31, 2000 5:24 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: Clarification on ATM VPI/VCI question from Cert Zone please


Hi Team,
The below question is from the cert zone samples and it's confusing me
slightly. They've given the answer as 'A' but I understand the VCI to be a
local identifier only significant to the UNI but the VPI configuration must
be the same at the local UNI at the remote node. Wouldn't that make it not a
'local' address by very definition?
Answer 'B' seems more correct.
Would any ATM guru/s like to clarify this for me?
thanks
Tim
p.s. just realised I'm probably breaking all sorts of copyright/NDA stuff by
copying this question and that I'll get flames from vigilantes everywhere -
sorry won't do it again ;-)
What is the purpose of VPI/VCI? How many bits are used for each?

a) VPI/VCI is the ATM local addressing. The number of VCI bits is always 16,
while the number of VPI bits is either 8 or 12.
b) VPI/VCI is ATM addressing. The number of VCI bits is always 16, while the
number of VPI bits is either 8 or 12.
c) VPI/VCI is ATM addressing. The number of bits used is either 24 or 28.
d) VPI/VCI is the ATM local addressing. The number of VPI/VCI bits is either
24 or 28.

Answer
a) VPI/VCI is the ATM local addressing. The number of VCI bits is always 16,
while the number of VPI bits is either 8 or 12.
Explanation
VPI/VCI is the local ATM addressing, similar to the DLCI of the Frame Relay
networks. The number of bits for VCI is always 16, while the VPI bits could
be either 8 or 12. The VPI bit length of 8 bits is used in the UNI, while
the VPI bit length of 12 is used in the NNI.





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